A nurse is caring for a client with iron-deficiency anemia. When teaching the client about nutrition, the nurse should educate the client which of the following foods contains the most amount of iron?
Milk and cheese
Whole grain breads
Fresh fruits
Red meat and organ meat
The Correct Answer is D
A. Milk and cheese are low in iron content and are not recommended for increasing iron levels in clients with iron-deficiency anemia.
B. Whole grain breads may contain some iron but are not as high in iron as other food sources.
C. Fresh fruits do not provide significant amounts of iron and are not a good source for addressing iron deficiency.
D. Red meat and organ meat are excellent sources of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant sources, making them the best choice for increasing iron intake in clients with iron-deficiency anemia.
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Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Bananas are not a significant source of vitamin B12.
B. Eggs are a good source of vitamin B12 and should be included in the diet of someone with a deficiency.
C. Spinach contains folate but is not a reliable source of vitamin B12.
D. Carrots are not a source of vitamin B12.
E. Beef is an excellent source of vitamin B12 and should be consumed to help correct the deficiency.
F. Milk is a good source of vitamin B12 and can help increase intake for clients with a deficiency.
G. Quinoa does not contain vitamin B12 and should not be relied upon for addressing this deficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing the consumption of protein-rich foods like baked salmon is beneficial for clients with AIDS, as they often require higher protein intake to support their immune system and overall health.
B. Eating raw fruits and vegetables can pose a risk for clients with compromised immune systems, as these foods may harbor pathogens that can lead to infections. This statement indicates a need for further education regarding safe food handling and preparation.
C. Washing plates and utensils with soap and hot water is a proper practice to maintain hygiene and prevent infections, especially for clients with weakened immune systems.
D. Asking a partner to clean the cat's litter box is a good precaution since cat litter can be a source of toxoplasmosis, which can be harmful to immunocompromised individuals.