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A nurse is caring for a client with iron-deficiency anemia. When teaching the client about nutrition, the nurse should educate the client which of the following foods contains the most amount of iron?

A.

Milk and cheese

B.

Whole grain breads

C.

Fresh fruits

D.

Red meat and organ meat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Milk and cheese are low in iron content and are not recommended for increasing iron levels in clients with iron-deficiency anemia.  

 

B. Whole grain breads may contain some iron but are not as high in iron as other food sources.  

 

C. Fresh fruits do not provide significant amounts of iron and are not a good source for addressing iron deficiency.  

 

D. Red meat and organ meat are excellent sources of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant sources, making them the best choice for increasing iron intake in clients with iron-deficiency anemia.


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A quantitative RNA assay is used to measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and is not used for confirmatory diagnosis after a positive ELISA.

B. The Western blot analysis is the standard confirmatory test for HIV following a positive ELISA result, as it specifically detects the presence of antibodies to HIV proteins.

C. A viral load test assesses the level of virus in the blood but does not confirm the diagnosis of HIV.

D. The CD4+ T-cell count is used to assess immune function in individuals with HIV but is not a confirmatory test for the diagnosis of the virus.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Milk and cheese are low in iron content and are not recommended for increasing iron levels in clients with iron-deficiency anemia.

B. Whole grain breads may contain some iron but are not as high in iron as other food sources.

C. Fresh fruits do not provide significant amounts of iron and are not a good source for addressing iron deficiency.

D. Red meat and organ meat are excellent sources of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant sources, making them the best choice for increasing iron intake in clients with iron-deficiency anemia.

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