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A nurse is caring for a client whose family member requests to view the client’s medical record. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A.

The ethics committee will need to approve this request for you.

B.

I will ask the nursing supervisor to obtain the medical records for you.

C.

The healthcare provider will share this information with you.

D.

The client must provide permission to share the records with you.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

 

The ethics committee does not typically handle requests for access to medical records. Their role is more focused on addressing ethical dilemmas and conflicts in patient care, rather than routine administrative tasks like granting access to medical records.

 

Choice B reason:

 

Asking the nursing supervisor to obtain the medical records for a family member is not appropriate without the client’s consent. Medical records are confidential and protected under laws such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), which require patient authorization for disclosure.

 

Choice C reason:

 

The healthcare provider cannot share medical information with a family member without the client’s explicit permission. This is to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the client’s health information.

 

Choice D reason:

 

The correct procedure is for the client to provide permission to share their medical records. Under HIPAA, a healthcare provider can only share a patient’s medical information with family members if the patient has given explicit consent. This ensures that the patient’s privacy rights are respected and that their health information is protected.

 


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The ethics committee does not typically handle requests for access to medical records. Their role is more focused on addressing ethical dilemmas and conflicts in patient care, rather than routine administrative tasks like granting access to medical records.

Choice B reason:

Asking the nursing supervisor to obtain the medical records for a family member is not appropriate without the client’s consent. Medical records are confidential and protected under laws such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), which require patient authorization for disclosure.

Choice C reason:

The healthcare provider cannot share medical information with a family member without the client’s explicit permission. This is to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the client’s health information.

Choice D reason:

The correct procedure is for the client to provide permission to share their medical records. Under HIPAA, a healthcare provider can only share a patient’s medical information with family members if the patient has given explicit consent. This ensures that the patient’s privacy rights are respected and that their health information is protected.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administer 50,000 units of heparin by IV bolus every 12 hours:

This dosage is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Heparin dosing must be carefully calculated based on the patient’s weight and coagulation test results. Standard practice involves adjusting the dose according to the aPTT levels to maintain therapeutic anticoagulation.

Choice B reason: Have vitamin K available on the nursing unit:

Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin, not heparin. The antidote for heparin is protamine sulfate. Having the correct antidote available is crucial for managing potential bleeding complications associated with heparin therapy.

Choice C reason: Use tubing specific for heparin sodium when administering the infusion:

While it is important to use appropriate tubing for any IV medication, there is no specific tubing required exclusively for heparin sodium. Standard IV tubing is typically sufficient.

Choice D reason: Check the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) every 6 hours:

This is correct. Monitoring aPTT levels is essential when administering a continuous heparin infusion. The aPTT test measures the time it takes for blood to clot and helps ensure that the heparin dose is within the therapeutic range. Regular monitoring helps prevent both under- and over-anticoagulation, reducing the risk of clotting or bleeding complications.

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