A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a stroke. Which alteration in neurologic function should the nurse expect?
Facial drooping
Frequent diarrhea
Steady gait
Vocal clarity
The Correct Answer is A
A. Facial drooping is a common symptom following a stroke, particularly if it affects areas of the brain responsible for facial movement.
B. Frequent diarrhea is not typically associated with stroke and may be related to other factors.
C. A steady gait is unlikely following a stroke, especially if the stroke has affected motor control or balance.
D. Vocal clarity can be affected after a stroke, but facial drooping is a more immediate and recognizable alteration in neurologic function.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Bronchovesicular sounds are normal lung sounds that are typically heard over the mainstem bronchi and are expected during auscultation.
B. Bronchial sounds are also normal and are typically heard over the trachea; they are expected lung sounds.
C. Dullness is not a lung sound but rather a descriptor of percussion notes, typically indicating fluid or solid mass in the lungs.
D. Flatness is also not a normal lung sound but refers to a percussion note that can suggest the presence of fluid or a solid mass.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The bell of the stethoscope is best used to listen for low-pitched sounds, including some types of murmurs, and can help assess the quality and intensity of a cardiac murmur.
B. While palpation can provide some information about the heart's function (such as thrills), it is not the primary method for assessing the quality of a murmur.
C. A Doppler ultrasound device is used for measuring blood flow and can help in assessing murmurs but does not provide the quality assessment needed for characterizing a murmur.
D. Percussion is not typically used to evaluate murmurs; it is more useful for assessing the size and borders of organs.