A nurse is caring for a client who needs to increase his protein intake. The client tells the nurse some of the food he enjoys. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best source of protein among these suggestions?
Peanuts
Chicken
Yams
Eggs
The Correct Answer is B
A. Peanuts contain protein but also have a higher fat content, making them less optimal compared to lean meats.
B. Chicken is an excellent source of high-quality protein, providing essential amino acids with lower fat content, making it the best recommendation among the options listed.
C. Yams are primarily a carbohydrate source and do not significantly contribute to protein intake.
D. Eggs are a good source of protein, but chicken typically provides more protein per serving, making it the superior choice for increasing protein intake.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applying petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care helps to prevent dryness and cracking, especially important for immobile clients who may have decreased hydration.
B. A stiff toothbrush can cause damage to the gums and teeth; a soft-bristled toothbrush is preferable for gentle cleaning.
C. Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open can cause discomfort; a tongue blade or a mouth prop may be a better option if needed.
D. While turning the client on their side can help if there is a risk of aspiration, it is not always necessary for every oral care session and depends on the client's specific condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Trying to defecate at different times of the day may not be effective; it's better to establish a regular bowel routine.
B. Increasing daily fluid intake is correct, as adequate hydration helps soften stool and promote regular bowel movements, making it an essential part of managing constipation.
C. Reducing daily activity is incorrect; regular physical activity can stimulate bowel function and alleviate constipation.
D. Consuming a low-fiber diet is not advisable, as a high-fiber diet is recommended for preventing and managing constipation by promoting healthy bowel movements.