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A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nurse report immediately to the provider?

A.

Purulent dialysate outflow

B.

Blood-tinged dialysate outflow

C.

Report of fullness with dialysate dwelling

D.

Report of discomfort during dialysate inflow

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

 

A. Purulent dialysate outflow is a sign of infection, specifically peritonitis, which is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis that requires immediate medical attention.

 

B. Blood-tinged dialysate can occur, especially if the client is new to dialysis or has had recent abdominal surgery, but it should be monitored rather than immediately reported unless it is excessive.

 

C. A feeling of fullness during the dialysate dwelling phase is common and usually resolves as the body adjusts to the procedure.

 

D. Discomfort during dialysate inflow can occur, particularly with fast inflow rates or high dialysate volumes, but it is not immediately life-threatening.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Theophylline is a bronchodilator used in the management of asthma.

B. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps control asthma symptoms.

C. Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation during an asthma exacerbation.

D. Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker that can cause bronchoconstriction and should be avoided in clients with asthma, as it may exacerbate their condition.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A low temperature is not indicative of organ rejection; fever would be more concerning.

B. Weight loss is not a typical sign of acute organ rejection; weight gain due to fluid retention might be observed.

C. Insomnia is not specifically associated with organ rejection.

D. Oliguria (decreased urine output) is a significant sign of possible kidney transplant rejection, as it may indicate impaired kidney function.

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