A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious and has a living will. The client's family asks if they can make changes to lifesaving measures now that the client is unconscious. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) will explain your rights to change lifesaving measures."
"The durable power of attorney for health care can cancel the client's living will."
"The living will can be changed by you at any time."
"The living will states the client's wishes regarding lifesaving measures."
The Correct Answer is D
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) ensures patients are informed of their rights, but it does not provide a basis for changing a living will when a patient is incapacitated.
B. A durable power of attorney for health care can make decisions on behalf of the client but cannot simply cancel the living will without considering the client's wishes as outlined in it.
C. Family members cannot arbitrarily change a living will, especially when the client is unconscious; the living will reflects the client’s predetermined wishes.
D. The living will is a legal document that outlines the client’s preferences regarding lifesaving measures and should be followed even if the client is unconscious.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This scenario involves the UNP providing education and re-teaching, which is beyond their scope of practice. Delegation should involve tasks that are within the UNP's competency.
B. This scenario appropriately delegates a task that is within the UNP's role, providing clear instructions and ensuring safety with non-slip socks. It maintains accountability by requiring a report afterward.
C. This scenario requires assessment and nursing judgment, which are tasks that should not be delegated to UNP, as they need to be performed by a licensed nurse.
D. This scenario suggests a lack of support and guidance for a new employee, which is not appropriate. Delegation should provide clear instructions and ensure safety rather than placing the burden of learning on the UNP without proper support.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) ensures patients are informed of their rights, but it does not provide a basis for changing a living will when a patient is incapacitated.
B. A durable power of attorney for health care can make decisions on behalf of the client but cannot simply cancel the living will without considering the client's wishes as outlined in it.
C. Family members cannot arbitrarily change a living will, especially when the client is unconscious; the living will reflects the client’s predetermined wishes.
D. The living will is a legal document that outlines the client’s preferences regarding lifesaving measures and should be followed even if the client is unconscious.