A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious and has a living will. The client's family asks if they can make changes to lifesaving measures now that the client is unconscious. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) will explain your rights to change lifesaving measures."
"The durable power of attorney for health care can cancel the client's living will."
"The living will can be changed by you at any time."
"The living will states the client's wishes regarding lifesaving measures."
The Correct Answer is D
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) ensures patients are informed of their rights, but it does not provide a basis for changing a living will when a patient is incapacitated.
B. A durable power of attorney for health care can make decisions on behalf of the client but cannot simply cancel the living will without considering the client's wishes as outlined in it.
C. Family members cannot arbitrarily change a living will, especially when the client is unconscious; the living will reflects the client’s predetermined wishes.
D. The living will is a legal document that outlines the client’s preferences regarding lifesaving measures and should be followed even if the client is unconscious.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Performing the task yourself takes away the opportunity for the LPN to gain hands-on experience and can create dependency rather than fostering confidence.
B. While reassurance is helpful, encouraging the LPN to perform the task alone without observation may compromise patient safety, especially given their limited experience.
C. Observing the LPN while they perform the task allows you to provide immediate feedback and support, which is crucial for their development and helps ensure patient safety during the procedure.
D. Prohibiting the LPN from performing the task without further evaluation does not support their learning and growth, as hands-on experience is essential for skill development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While ethical expectations are part of nursing practice, standards of practice encompass more than just ethics; they include clinical competencies, accountability, and roles.
B. Standards of practice indeed outline a set of skills and responsibilities that every nurse is expected to adhere to, regardless of their specific role or specialty. This option accurately captures the comprehensive nature of nursing standards.
C. Establishing a protocol for a specific health problem is more about clinical guidelines than the broader scope of nursing standards, which apply to various scenarios beyond specific health issues.
D. The accreditation of nursing schools is separate from the standards of practice for nurses, which focus more on the competencies required in the field rather than educational criteria.