A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious and has a living will. The client's family asks if they can make changes to lifesaving measures now that the client is unconscious. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) will explain your rights to change lifesaving measures."
"The durable power of attorney for health care can cancel the client's living will."
"The living will can be changed by you at any time."
"The living will states the client's wishes regarding lifesaving measures."
The Correct Answer is D
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) ensures patients are informed of their rights, but it does not provide a basis for changing a living will when a patient is incapacitated.
B. A durable power of attorney for health care can make decisions on behalf of the client but cannot simply cancel the living will without considering the client's wishes as outlined in it.
C. Family members cannot arbitrarily change a living will, especially when the client is unconscious; the living will reflects the client’s predetermined wishes.
D. The living will is a legal document that outlines the client’s preferences regarding lifesaving measures and should be followed even if the client is unconscious.
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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. It is crucial that staff members perceive the change as beneficial; otherwise, they will resist adoption. Clear communication of the advantages of the new device can foster acceptance.
B. A successful change process often involves negotiation and collaboration, allowing staff to express concerns and participate in the transition, enhancing buy-in and ownership.
C. The relationship between the nurse manager and the staff significantly impacts the change process; a positive relationship can lead to greater trust and willingness to adapt.
D. Involving staff in identifying the problem for the change promotes ownership and commitment, making them more likely to embrace the new device.
E. While sharing ideas and reactions is beneficial, discouraging the expression of fears can lead to unresolved issues and resentment, which could hinder the change process. It is essential to create an environment where all feelings and concerns can be shared openly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Performing the task yourself takes away the opportunity for the LPN to gain hands-on experience and can create dependency rather than fostering confidence.
B. While reassurance is helpful, encouraging the LPN to perform the task alone without observation may compromise patient safety, especially given their limited experience.
C. Observing the LPN while they perform the task allows you to provide immediate feedback and support, which is crucial for their development and helps ensure patient safety during the procedure.
D. Prohibiting the LPN from performing the task without further evaluation does not support their learning and growth, as hands-on experience is essential for skill development.