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A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. The client tells the nurse that the newborn's maternal grandmother was born deaf and asks how to tell if her newborn hears well.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A.

"The best way to determine if your baby can hear is to clap your hands loudly and see if she startles.”.

B.

"Look at how she looks at you when you speak.

C.

That's a good sign.”.

D.

"We do routine hearing screenings on newborns.

E.

You'll know before you leave the hospital if additional evaluation is recommended.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Clapping hands to assess hearing is not a reliable method and could startle the baby for reasons unrelated to hearing ability.

 

Choice B rationale

While a newborn might respond to visual stimuli, this is not a definitive method to assess hearing.

 

Choice C rationale

Routine hearing screenings using objective tests are the best way to determine a newborn's hearing ability, providing accurate and early detection of potential hearing issues.

 

Choice D rationale

This statement is misleading, as some forms of hearing loss can be inherited. It's important to use accurate methods to assess newborn hearing.


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Step 1 is: October 17 + 7 days = October 24.

Step 2 is: October 24 - 3 months = July 24.

Step 3 is: July 24 + 1 year = July 24. Answer: July 24 (0724)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Prolapsed cord involves the umbilical cord descending into the birth canal ahead of the fetus, which is a critical emergency but presents differently, typically with changes in fetal

heart rate and the cord being palpable or visible.

Choice B rationale

Abruptio placentae is characterized by the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, which can cause severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and is a medical

emergency requiring immediate intervention to prevent maternal and fetal complications.

Choice C rationale

Placenta previa involves the placenta partially or completely covering the cervical opening, which can cause painless vaginal bleeding but does not typically present with severe

abdominal pain.

Choice D rationale

Incompetent cervix is associated with painless cervical dilation and potential preterm labor but not typically with severe abdominal pain and acute vaginal bleeding as seen with

abruptio placentae

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