- A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative.
Nurses' Notes
1400:
Client transferred from PACU following appendectomy. Oriented to person, place, and time. Surgical dressing is dry and intact. Wound drain has 30 mL of serosanguinous drainage. Client reports pain is 7 on a scale of 0 to 10.
2200
Bowel sounds are present in all quadrants. Client is passing flatus. Urinary output is 400 mL over 6 hr. Client reports incisional pain of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. Surgical dressing has a moderate amount of serosanguinous drainage. Wound drain has 0 mL output over 8 hr.
Vital Signs
1400:
Temperature 37.8° C (100" F)
Heart rate 110/min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Blood pressure 165/70 mmHg
SpO2 95% on room air
1800:
Temperature 37.8° C (100° F)
Heart rate 96/min
Respiratory rate 20/min
Blood pressure 125/78 mmHg
SpO2 96% on room air
Provider Prescriptions
1400
Ceftriaxone 1 gram IV daily
Acetaminophen 650 mg PO every 6 hours for pain
Which of the following should the nurse request as a recommendation in an SBAR report to the provider? Select All That Apply
Medication for elevated temperature
Insertion of NG tube for decompression
Oxygen 2 to 4 L/min via nasal cannula
Insertion of urinary catheter
Evaluation of surgical wound drain
Correct Answer : A,E
Rationale:
A. While the client's temperature is not extremely high, it is elevated and persistent. Requesting an antipyretic or further evaluation may be warranted to prevent potential complications.
B. Insertion of NG tube for decompression is not necessary as the client is passing flatus and has bowel sounds in all quadrants, indicating normal gastrointestinal function.
C. Oxygen 2 to 4 L/min via nasal cannula is not necessary since the client's SpO2 levels are within normal range on room air.
D. The client's urinary output is adequate (400 mL over 6 hours), so a catheter is not required at this time.
E. The lack of drainage from the wound drain could indicate a problem that requires immediate attention. This could prevent complications like infection or fluid accumulation.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who has pneumonia and has an axillary temperature of 38° C (101° F) has an elevated temperature, but it is less critical than immediate concerns with circulation.
B. A client who has diarrhea and requests clear liquids for breakfast needs dietary adjustments but does not present as urgent.
C. A client who has a cast on the left leg and reports numbness and paresthesia could be experiencing complications such as compartment syndrome, which is an urgent condition requiring immediate assessment.
D. A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a fasting blood glucose level of 150 is important to monitor but not as immediately critical as potential complications with circulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "There are no provider's prescriptions available." is related to background information but does not describe the current situation of the client.
B. "The client was found unconscious on the floor in her home." provides information about the situation but not the current clinical background.
C. "The client should be seen by a neurologist." is a recommendation for further action and should be included in the "Recommendation" section of SBAR, not "Background."
D. "The client is disoriented. Pupils are slow to respond to light." provides relevant background information about the client's current condition, which is necessary for the SBAR "Background" step.