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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following unsafe actions?

Ambulating soon after surgery

Flexing her ankles

Massaging her legs

Elevating her feet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Ambulating soon after surgery: Early ambulation is encouraged for postoperative clients to promote circulation and reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Mobilizing helps prevent stasis of blood in the veins, making this an appropriate action rather than an unsafe one.

B) Flexing her ankles: Ankle flexion exercises can help improve venous return and circulation in the lower extremities. This action is generally recommended to prevent VTE, making it a safe and beneficial practice for postoperative clients.

C) Massaging her legs: Massaging the legs is considered unsafe for a client at risk for VTE. This action can dislodge a thrombus (blood clot) if one is present, leading to potential complications such as pulmonary embolism. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid leg massages.

D) Elevating her feet: Elevating the feet is a recommended practice to promote venous return and reduce swelling in postoperative clients. This action can help prevent VTE and is generally considered safe and beneficial.

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A. "I will apply my compression stockings. B. "I will limit long periods of standing." C. "I may develop a brownish discoloration to my lower extremities." D. "With this problem, I may have lower extremity hair loss." E. "I will only take my cholesterol lowering medication every other day in the afternoon

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A) "I will apply my compression stockings." Compression stockings are a standard recommendation for clients with peripheral venous disease (PVD). They help improve venous return and reduce symptoms like swelling and discomfort, indicating that the client understands the importance of managing their condition.

B) "I will limit long periods of standing." This statement reflects an understanding of the need to avoid activities that can exacerbate venous stasis and contribute to worsening symptoms in PVD. Limiting long periods of standing helps promote better blood flow and reduces the risk of complications.

C) "I may develop a brownish discoloration to my lower extremities." This statement indicates an awareness of a potential complication of PVD, often caused by venous stasis and pooling of blood. Brownish discoloration, or stasis dermatitis, can occur in the lower extremities, showing the client’s understanding of the condition.

D) "With this problem, I may have lower extremity hair loss." This statement is accurate as well; hair loss on the lower extremities can occur with PVD due to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the tissues. This recognition indicates that the client understands the potential effects of their diagnosis.

E) "I will only take my cholesterol lowering medication every other day in the afternoon." This statement reflects a misunderstanding of medication management. Clients with PVD should take prescribed medications as directed to manage their condition effectively, and altering the dosing schedule without consulting a healthcare provider can lead to adverse outcomes.

A. Intermittent claudication B. Neuropathy C. Deep vein thrombosis D. Venous insufficiency

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Intermittent claudication: This term describes the leg pain and cramping that occurs during physical activity, such as walking, and is relieved by rest. It is a classic symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and results from insufficient blood flow to the muscles due to narrowed or blocked arteries. The client's description aligns perfectly with this definition.

B) Neuropathy: While neuropathy can cause leg pain, it typically presents differently, often with sensations like tingling, numbness, or burning rather than cramping during activity. Neuropathy does not specifically correlate with the pattern of pain relief upon resting, which is characteristic of intermittent claudication.

C) Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): DVT generally presents with symptoms like swelling, warmth, and tenderness in the affected leg, rather than cramping pain that is related to activity. The pain associated with DVT is not typically relieved by rest, making this option inconsistent with the client’s symptoms.

D) Venous insufficiency: This condition is characterized by symptoms such as swelling, varicosities, and skin changes, primarily in the lower extremities. Pain related to venous insufficiency tends to occur after prolonged standing or sitting and is not typically relieved by rest in the same way as intermittent claudication. Therefore, this option does not accurately describe the client’s experience.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following unsafe actions?

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Take full exam for free A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following unsafe actions?

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The nurse is providing a client with teaching regarding a new diagnosis of peripheral venous disease (PVD). Which client statement indicates the client understood the education provided? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following unsafe actions?