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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing Cushing's Triad following a depressed skull fracture. In addition to administering appropriate medications, which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?

A.

Encouraging the client to perform deep breathing exercises.

B.

Elevating the head of the bed.

C.

Administering a sedative.

D.

Monitoring intracranial pressure (ICP).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Encouraging deep breathing exercises may help with respiratory function but does not address the immediate risks associated with increased ICP.  

 

B. Elevating the head of the bed can help reduce ICP; however, the priority intervention is to closely monitor ICP to identify any changes in the client's condition.  

 

C. Administering a sedative may be appropriate, but it is not as critical as monitoring ICP in a client with Cushing's Triad, where altered consciousness and respiratory changes may be present.  

 

D. Monitoring ICP is crucial in this situation, as Cushing's Triad indicates a potential increase in ICP, and timely interventions can prevent further complications.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While reporting dizziness is important, it does not directly aid in managing vertigo episodes.

B. Instructing the client to get up slowly while turning their entire body helps to reduce vertigo symptoms by minimizing head movement, which can trigger or worsen dizziness in Meniere’s disease.

C. Driving is not recommended during symptomatic periods of vertigo, as it could be unsafe.

D. The logroll technique is typically used for clients with spinal issues rather than vertigo management in Meniere’s disease.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While hormones from the adrenal cortex do influence various metabolic processes, mineralocorticoids primarily focus on fluid and electrolyte balance rather than having major effects on all organs' metabolism.

B. Mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, play a crucial role in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance by promoting sodium retention and potassium excretion in the kidneys.

C. Regulation of carbohydrate and protein metabolism is mainly the function of glucocorticoids, not mineralocorticoids.

D. The release of ACTH is regulated by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus, not directly influenced by mineralocorticoids.

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