A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. The nurse should incorporate the principle of nonmaleficence into practice by taking which of the following actions?
Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when the client has respiratory depression
Discussing advance directives with the client and the client's family
Providing comfort care measures to the client
Allowing the client's family unlimited visitation at the time of death
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when there is respiratory depression aligns with nonmaleficence, as it prevents further harm by not exacerbating the client's respiratory issues.
B. Discussing advance directives is important but is more related to autonomy and respect for the client’s wishes rather than nonmaleficence.
C. Providing comfort care is a supportive measure but does not specifically address nonmaleficence in terms of preventing harm.
D. Allowing unlimited visitation respects family wishes but does not directly relate to the principle of nonmaleficence regarding the client’s immediate medical needs.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Asking about discharge is a general inquiry that does not require immediate follow-up unless it’s related to specific discharge planning.
B. Changing the dressing is a routine postoperative care task and doesn’t necessarily require follow-up unless there’s a concern about the procedure.
C. Not receiving medications is a critical issue that needs immediate attention to address potential gaps in treatment.
D. Not knowing how to use the remote control is a minor issue that does not require clinical follow-up.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ambulate an older adult client who has hypertension is a task that an AP can perform, provided the client is stable and has been assessed by the nurse.
B. Provide discharge instructions for a client who has a new skin graft is a task that requires nursing judgment and cannot be delegated to an AP.
C. Check a blood product with another nurse prior to administration is a nursing responsibility that requires verification by licensed personnel and cannot be delegated to an AP.
D. Weigh a client who has heart failure is appropriate for an AP, as it involves routine measurement that can be delegated.
E. Perform an admission assessment on a client is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to an AP.