A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. The nurse should incorporate the principle of nonmaleficence into practice by taking which of the following actions?
Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when the client has respiratory depression
Discussing advance directives with the client and the client's family
Providing comfort care measures to the client
Allowing the client's family unlimited visitation at the time of death
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when there is respiratory depression aligns with nonmaleficence, as it prevents further harm by not exacerbating the client's respiratory issues.
B. Discussing advance directives is important but is more related to autonomy and respect for the client’s wishes rather than nonmaleficence.
C. Providing comfort care is a supportive measure but does not specifically address nonmaleficence in terms of preventing harm.
D. Allowing unlimited visitation respects family wishes but does not directly relate to the principle of nonmaleficence regarding the client’s immediate medical needs.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Check the client's medical record for the provider's prescription is the appropriate action to confirm whether the enema was indeed ordered and to ensure that the client’s concerns are addressed.
B. Inform the charge nurse that the client refused the enema might be premature without first verifying the order and addressing the client's concerns.
C. Explain to the client that the provider prescribed the procedure is not appropriate if you have not confirmed the order. It may be premature if the order is not documented.
D. Assure the client that enemas are commonly prescribed for constipation does not address the client’s specific concern about whether the enema was actually ordered.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assessment includes the current status and vital signs of the client, which are part of the information the nurse provides to assess the client’s condition.
B. Situation describes the problem or concern that prompted the communication, not detailed vital signs.
C. Background provides context or history relevant to the situation but does not include current vital signs.
D. Recommendation involves suggesting actions or solutions but does not include the current condition details.