A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. The nurse should incorporate the principle of nonmaleficence into practice by taking which of the following actions?
Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when the client has respiratory depression
Discussing advance directives with the client and the client's family
Providing comfort care measures to the client
Allowing the client's family unlimited visitation at the time of death
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when there is respiratory depression aligns with nonmaleficence, as it prevents further harm by not exacerbating the client's respiratory issues.
B. Discussing advance directives is important but is more related to autonomy and respect for the client’s wishes rather than nonmaleficence.
C. Providing comfort care is a supportive measure but does not specifically address nonmaleficence in terms of preventing harm.
D. Allowing unlimited visitation respects family wishes but does not directly relate to the principle of nonmaleficence regarding the client’s immediate medical needs.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Demonstrating and observing the staff using the device ensures that they can correctly operate the equipment and apply their learning practically.
B. Reviewing the procedure manual is helpful but does not ensure hands-on competency.
C. A written brochure provides information but does not involve practical application.
D. Providing a written procedure is useful but does not confirm that staff can use the device correctly in practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Check the client's medical record for the provider's prescription is the appropriate action to confirm whether the enema was indeed ordered and to ensure that the client’s concerns are addressed.
B. Inform the charge nurse that the client refused the enema might be premature without first verifying the order and addressing the client's concerns.
C. Explain to the client that the provider prescribed the procedure is not appropriate if you have not confirmed the order. It may be premature if the order is not documented.
D. Assure the client that enemas are commonly prescribed for constipation does not address the client’s specific concern about whether the enema was actually ordered.