A nurse is caring for a client who is breastfeeding and states that her nipples are sore and cracking. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assess and ensure the newborn has a successful latch.
Recommend increasing the length of time between feedings.
Educate the client to apply mineral oil to the nipples between feedings.
Educate the client to keep the nipples covered between breastfeeding sessions.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Ensuring the newborn has a successful latch is crucial for preventing and treating sore and cracked nipples. A poor latch can cause nipple trauma and pain.
Choice B rationale
Increasing the length of time between feedings is not recommended as it can lead to engorgement and further complications. Frequent breastfeeding helps maintain milk supply and prevents issues like mastitis.
Choice C rationale
Applying mineral oil to the nipples is not recommended. Instead, using expressed breast milk or medical-grade lanolin can promote healing.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the nipples covered between breastfeeding sessions is not necessary and can sometimes exacerbate the problem. Allowing the nipples to air dry or using hydrogel pads can be more beneficial.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Teaching the parents how to swaddle is important for newborn care, but it is not the priority action immediately after delivery to promote parent-infant bonding. Skin-to-skin contact is more effective in establishing an initial bond.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the infant on the client’s chest for skin-to-skin care is the priority action to promote parent-infant bonding immediately after delivery. Skin-to-skin contact helps regulate the infant’s temperature, heart rate, and breathing, and promotes bonding through physical closeness and sensory interaction.
Choice C rationale
Offering to take the newborn to the nursery so the parents may nap is not the priority action for promoting bonding immediately after delivery. While rest is important, the initial moments after birth are crucial for establishing a bond through direct contact.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the infant under the radiant warmer is important for ensuring the infant’s health, but it is not the priority action for promoting parent-infant bonding immediately after delivery. Skin-to-skin contact should be prioritized unless there are medical concerns that require immediate attention. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the client if she has thoughts of or considered harming herself or her newborn is the priority action. This assessment is crucial for identifying postpartum depression and potential risks to the client and her newborn. Early identification and intervention can prevent harm.
Choice B rationale
Anticipating a prescription for an antidepressant is important but secondary to assessing immediate safety concerns. Medication can be part of the treatment plan after assessing the client’s mental state.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills is beneficial for long-term management but is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first ensure the client’s and newborn’s safety.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is important for overall care but does not address the immediate concern of potential harm due to postpartum depression.