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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 9 weeks of gestation and reports nausea in the morning that continues until midafternoon.Which of the following actions should the nurse encourage the client to take?

A.

Eat dry, bland foods in the morning.

B.

Take an over-the-counter antacid.

C.

Restrict fluids to 1,000 mL/day.

D.

Increase intake of fresh fruits.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Eating dry, bland foods in the morning can help alleviate nausea by providing a gentle start to the digestive system. Bland foods like crackers or toast are less likely to irritate the stomach lining and can help absorb stomach acids, reducing the feeling of nausea.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Taking an over-the-counter antacid is not recommended for nausea during pregnancy unless prescribed by a healthcare provider. Antacids are typically used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn, not nausea.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Restricting fluids to 1,000 mL/day is not advisable as it can lead to dehydration. Adequate hydration is essential during pregnancy to support the increased blood volume and amniotic fluid.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Increasing the intake of fresh fruits is beneficial for overall health but may not specifically address nausea. Some fruits can be acidic and might worsen nausea in some individuals.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing the retainer clip at the level of the baby’s armpits is the correct position for the clip. This ensures that the harness straps are positioned correctly over the baby’s shoulders, providing optimal protection in the event of a crash.

Choice B rationale

Placing the baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle is incorrect. Newborns should be placed in a rear-facing car seat at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to ensure their airway remains open and to provide proper support for their head and neck.

Choice C rationale

Turning the car seat to face forward when the baby weighs 15 pounds is not recommended. Babies should remain in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum weight or height limit specified by the car seat manufacturer, typically around 2 years of age.

Choice D rationale

Placing a thick, soft pad behind the baby’s back is not recommended. Additional padding can interfere with the proper fit of the harness and reduce the effectiveness of the car seat in protecting the baby during a crash.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The statement about the partner wanting to help but not planning for the baby indicates a lack of acceptance and preparation for the pregnancy. It suggests that the adolescent and their partner may not have fully embraced the reality of the pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Missing soda but acknowledging that it is better for the baby indicates that the adolescent is making sacrifices and changes for the benefit of the baby. This behavior reflects acceptance of the pregnancy and a willingness to prioritize the baby’s health.

Choice C rationale

Being upset about having to quit school when the baby comes indicates that the adolescent is struggling with the impact of the pregnancy on their life plans. This statement suggests a lack of acceptance and difficulty in adjusting to the pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

Expecting the parents to raise the baby due to being young indicates a lack of acceptance and responsibility for the pregnancy. It suggests that the adolescent may not be fully prepared to take on the role of a parent.

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