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A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postpartum in the postpartum unit.

History and Physical: A 30-year-old female client had a vaginal birth 3 days ago with prolonged rupture of membranes. Internal fetal monitoring was used during labor. The client has been experiencing fever, chills, and abdominal pain. She has a history of gestational diabetes and hypertension.

Nurses Notes: The client reports feeling weak and fatigued. She has been having difficulty breastfeeding and feels engorged. The lochia is malodorous and heavy. She complains of a headache and dizziness. The client has been crying frequently and expresses feeling overwhelmed. She also mentions that she has not been able to sleep well since delivery.

Vital Signs:

Temperature: 38.5°C (101.3°F)

Pulse: 110 bpm
Respiratory rate: 24 breaths per minute

Blood pressure: 140/90 mmHg

Oxygen saturation: 98% on room air

Physical Examination Results:

The client appears pale and diaphoretic. Her breasts are tender and engorged with signs of erythema. The abdomen is soft but tender to palpation, especially in the lower quadrants. The fundus is boggy and located above the umbilicus. Lochia is heavy and malodorous. There is mild pedal edema noted in both lower extremities.

Querry:A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postpartum. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client.)

A.

Obtain a prescription for a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

B.

Initiate airborne isolation precautions.

C.

Place the client on strict bedrest.

D.

Instruct the client to stop breastfeeding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Obtain a prescription for a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

The client's fever (38.5°C), chills, abdominal pain, malodorous lochia, and tender fundus suggest a potential postpartum infection, such as endometritis. Administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic is necessary to treat the infection. Given the clinical scenario, the nurse should prioritize addressing the client's symptoms and signs that suggest infection and support her well-being postpartum. Here's a breakdown of the appropriate actions:

 

B. Initiate airborne isolation precautions.

  • Not necessary in this case. The client's symptoms and signs do not suggest an airborne infectious disease.

 

C. Place the client on strict bedrest.

  • This is not necessary. While rest is important, strict bedrest may not be required and could increase the risk of other complications, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

 

D. Instruct the client to stop breastfeeding.

  • Not necessary unless there is a specific contraindication. Instead, the nurse can provide support and advice on managing engorgement and breastfeeding difficulties.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Patterned breathing techniques can help in managing pain by focusing on controlled breathing, reducing anxiety, and providing a distraction from the pain, but are not specifically targeting back labor pains.

Choice B rationale

Effleurage involves light circular strokes on the abdomen and can help in managing general labor pain, but may not be as effective specifically for back labor pains.

Choice C rationale

Sacral counterpressure involves applying steady pressure to the sacral area, which can help relieve pain caused by back labor by counteracting the discomfort experienced in this

area.

Choice D rationale

Guided imagery involves using mental visualization to distract from pain and promote relaxation, but may not be as effective in relieving the specific pain associated with back labor.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Elevated BUN levels (25 mg/dL) can indicate kidney dysfunction, dehydration, or high protein intake. However, it’s not directly related to a prenatal complication, though it still

requires monitoring.

Choice B rationale

Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 10.2 mg/dL is below the normal range (11 to 16 mg/dL) and can indicate anemia. During pregnancy, anemia can lead to serious complications such as preterm

birth and low birth weight, making this result significant.

Choice C rationale

A fasting blood glucose level of 70 mg/dL falls within the normal range (70 to 110 mg/dL) and does not indicate a complication. Thus, it is not concerning in the context of prenatal

complications.

Choice D rationale

Hematocrit (Hct) of 32% is slightly below the normal range (33 to 47%), which can be common in pregnancy due to increased plasma volume. While monitoring is required, it’s not as

critical as anemia.

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