A nurse is caring for a client who inquires about available methods of contraception.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assess the client’s socioeconomic status.
Select the best method of contraception for the client.
Perform unbiased teaching.
Provide information on all available methods.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Assessing the client’s socioeconomic status is important for understanding their overall health and access to resources, but it is not directly related to providing information about contraception.
Choice B rationale
Selecting the best method of contraception for the client is not the nurse’s role. The decision should be made by the client based on their individual preferences and health considerations.
Choice C rationale
Performing unbiased teaching is essential for providing accurate and comprehensive information about available methods of contraception. The nurse should present all options without imposing personal beliefs or preferences.
Choice D rationale
Providing information on all available methods is important, but it should be done in an unbiased manner. The nurse should ensure that the client has all the necessary information to make an informed decision.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using a breast pump can help maintain milk supply if the client plans to return to work, but it does not directly prevent mastitis.
Choice B rationale
Covering the breasts immediately after feedings is not necessary and does not prevent mastitis. Proper hygiene and feeding techniques are more important.
Choice C rationale
Wearing an underwire bra can restrict milk flow and increase the risk of mastitis. A well-fitting, non-restrictive bra is recommended.
Choice D rationale
Washing nipples with soap and water daily can cause dryness and irritation, increasing the risk of mastitis. It is better to clean the nipples with water only and ensure proper latch and feeding techniques. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
White blood cell count is not an indicator of anemia. It measures immune function and can indicate infection or inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Urine specific gravity does not identify the risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension. It measures the concentration of urine and can indicate hydration status.
Choice C rationale
Sedimentation rate does not check for signs of cancer. It measures inflammation in the body and can indicate various conditions.
Choice D rationale
Platelet count identifies if the client is at risk for bleeding. Low platelet levels can indicate a higher risk of bleeding and are important to monitor during pregnancy.