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A nurse is caring for a client who inquires about a cervical cap for contraception. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations is a contraindication for the use of a cervical cap?

A.

History of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

B.

History of thrombophlebitis.

C.

History of toxic shock syndrome.

D.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

History of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is not directly related to the use of a cervical cap. The main concern with a cervical cap is infection, but MRSA history alone doesn't make it a contraindication for this form of contraception.

 

Choice B rationale

 

History of thrombophlebitis is more of a concern with hormonal contraceptives due to the risk of blood clots. A cervical cap does not involve hormones, so this condition is not a direct contraindication.

 

Choice C rationale

 

History of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a contraindication for the use of a cervical cap because the cap can increase the risk of developing TSS again. TSS is associated with prolonged use of barrier contraceptives, which can create an environment that fosters the growth of bacteria responsible for TSS.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is not a direct contraindication for the use of a cervical cap. The concern with diabetes is often related to blood glucose control and potential infections, but it doesn't specifically contraindicate the use of cervical caps.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

"Monitor perineal pads for clots.”. This is incorrect because while monitoring for clots is important, it does not address the underlying issue causing the fundal deviation.

Choice B rationale

"Assist the client to empty her bladder.”. This is correct because a full bladder can cause the uterus to deviate and impede uterine involution. Emptying the bladder helps the uterus to contract properly and return to its normal position.

Choice C rationale

"Notify the provider.”. This is incorrect because the immediate action should be to address the potential cause of the deviation (a full bladder), which can be managed by the nurse.

Choice D rationale

"Administer a prescribed analgesic.”. This is incorrect because administering pain relief does not address the cause of the fundal deviation and does not alleviate the potential issue.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Securing a clean diaper snugly across the newborn's penis might help manage minor bleeding but won't effectively address active oozing of bright red blood from a circumcision site.

Choice B rationale

Applying gentle pressure using a sterile dry gauze pad is the appropriate action to control bleeding. Applying direct pressure helps to stop the bleeding and allows for proper assessment of the wound.

Choice C rationale

Rinsing the newborn's penis with cool water might provide temporary relief but is not an effective method to control bleeding from a surgical site. It may also increase the risk of infection if not done sterilely.

Choice D rationale

Placing petroleum jelly on the bleeding site is typically done to prevent the diaper from sticking to the incision, but it is not sufficient to control active bleeding. .

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