A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes mild hand tremors. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client after obtaining a glucometer reading of 60 mg/dL?
4 oz of regular soda
One to two oral glucose tablets
6 oz of milk
Three to four pieces of hard candy
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.
B. While oral glucose tablets are a good option, they may not act as quickly as soda in this case, especially if not immediately available.
C. Milk contains lactose, which takes longer to convert into glucose and is not ideal for rapidly raising blood glucose levels.
D. Hard candy can work, but soda is often faster in delivering glucose.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Diabetes insipidus typically causes dehydration, which leads to weak rather than bounding pulses.
B. Clients with diabetes insipidus often have dry mucous membranes due to excessive fluid loss.
C. Bradycardia is not associated with diabetes insipidus. Tachycardia is more likely due to dehydration.
D. Diabetes insipidus leads to excessive urination, resulting in diluted urine with decreased specific gravity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Bradycardia is not specifically associated with Addison's disease and can occur in various conditions.
B. Addison's disease typically causes hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia, due to insufficient aldosterone production.
C. Hypotension is a common manifestation in Addison's disease because of inadequate cortisol and aldosterone, leading to decreased blood volume and vascular resistance.
D. Hypernatremia is not typical in Addison's disease; rather, clients usually experience hyponatremia due to the lack of aldosterone leading to sodium loss.