A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes mild hand tremors. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client after obtaining a glucometer reading of 60 mg/dL?
4 oz of regular soda
One to two oral glucose tablets
6 oz of milk
Three to four pieces of hard candy
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.
B. While oral glucose tablets are a good option, they may not act as quickly as soda in this case, especially if not immediately available.
C. Milk contains lactose, which takes longer to convert into glucose and is not ideal for rapidly raising blood glucose levels.
D. Hard candy can work, but soda is often faster in delivering glucose.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Airway patency is the priority concern following a thyroidectomy due to the risk of swelling or bleeding that can compress the airway, leading to respiratory compromise.
B. Hoarseness can occur due to laryngeal nerve irritation but is not the priority over airway concerns.
C. Pain control is important but is not the primary priority compared to maintaining a patent airway.
D. Visual deficits are not typically related to postoperative thyroidectomy care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Diabetes insipidus typically causes dehydration, which leads to weak rather than bounding pulses.
B. Clients with diabetes insipidus often have dry mucous membranes due to excessive fluid loss.
C. Bradycardia is not associated with diabetes insipidus. Tachycardia is more likely due to dehydration.
D. Diabetes insipidus leads to excessive urination, resulting in diluted urine with decreased specific gravity.