A nurse is caring for a client who has sensorineural hearing loss and is helping them choose items for their meal tray. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to help the client communicate their choices?
State the options loudly in a high-pitched voice.
Ask the client's partner to choose their meal.
Expect extended time for verbal responses.
Ask the client to point to items on a picture menu.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Speaking loudly in a high-pitched voice is not effective for individuals with sensorineural hearing loss, as they may struggle with high-frequency sounds.
B. Asking the client's partner to choose their meal removes the client's autonomy and does not facilitate direct communication.
C. While expecting extended time for verbal responses is considerate, it does not provide a practical solution for meal selection.
D. Asking the client to point to items on a picture menu is an effective way to facilitate communication, allowing the client to express their preferences without relying on verbal communication alone.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Encouraging friends and family to visit the child is not appropriate due to the risk of infections, as the child has a severely compromised immune system.
B. A low-protein diet is not indicated; children with leukemia often require adequate nutrition to support their health.
C. Collecting a daily urine specimen for proteinuria is not specifically indicated for this condition; the focus should be on infection prevention.
D. Withholding the varicella vaccine is essential because live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised patients due to the risk of severe infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Surgical asepsis (sterile technique) should be used for suctioning to prevent infection, not medical asepsis.
B. Applying suction for no longer than 10 seconds is appropriate to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
C. Advancing the catheter 2 cm after resistance is met is not advised; the catheter should not be forced beyond resistance to avoid injury.
D. The catheter should not be withdrawn if the client begins coughing; instead, it indicates the need for suctioning. If coughing occurs, the nurse should ensure the patient can breathe and may need to suction carefully.