A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired renal function. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
Urine is cloudy after sitting in the urinal for 6 hours.
First-voided urine in the morning has a strong odor.
Urine output of 175 mL in the past 8 hours.
Urine output of 2,200 mL in the past 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cloudy urine may indicate sediment or the presence of protein but does not necessarily require immediate notification to the provider.
B. A strong odor in the first-voided urine can be normal or due to dehydration or dietary factors, and does not immediately warrant concern.
C. A urine output of 175 mL in 8 hours is significantly low and indicates possible oliguria, which is a concern for impaired renal function and should be reported to the provider.
D. A urine output of 2,200 mL in 24 hours can indicate normal or excessive output (polyuria), but it is less concerning than oliguria and does not require immediate notification.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urinary retention typically presents with difficulty urinating, rather than changes in urine color or odor.
B. Dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor is indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The cloudiness suggests the presence of bacteria or pus, while the dark color and odor are common signs of infection.
C. Urinary incontinence is characterized by the involuntary loss of urine, not changes in the characteristics of urine.
D. Urinary frequency refers to the need to urinate more often, which does not directly relate to the appearance or odor of the urine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Verifying the client's room number is not a reliable method of identification, as multiple clients can be in the same room or the client may have been moved.
B. Checking the client's name on the MAR is a good practice but should be combined with a direct method of identification for accuracy.
C. Asking the client for their full name and date of birth is the standard practice for confirming identity before administering medications, ensuring that the nurse is addressing the correct individual.
D. Asking a family member to verify the client's identity is not appropriate, as the nurse must confirm the client's identity personally to maintain safety and accountability.