A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperparathyroidism. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Pathologic fractures
Fluid retention
Dysphagia
Impaired skin integrity
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Hyperparathyroidism leads to elevated calcium levels, which can cause bone demineralization, resulting in pathologic fractures due to weakened bones.
B. Fluid retention is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure or renal issues, not hyperparathyroidism.
C. Dysphagia is not a typical complication of hyperparathyroidism and may be related to other gastrointestinal issues.
D. Impaired skin integrity is not directly linked to hyperparathyroidism, although immobility or other factors could contribute to skin issues.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Insulin should not be injected into a limb that will be actively exercised, as it can alter absorption rates and lead to hypoglycemia.
B. Regular, moderate exercise is recommended to improve glucose control, not minimizing it.
C. Exercise consistency helps to maintain stable blood glucose levels and prevent fluctuations.
D. Exercising at the peak action of insulin increases the risk of hypoglycemia. It is safer to avoid high-intensity exercise during this time.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assessing blood glucose levels is important because Cushing's syndrome can cause insulin resistance, leading to hyperglycemia.
B. Assessing for neck vein distention is necessary as it can indicate fluid overload, a common issue in Cushing's syndrome due to increased cortisol levels.
C. Weighing the client daily helps monitor for weight gain, which is a characteristic of Cushing's syndrome due to fat redistribution and fluid retention.
D. Monitoring for postural hypotension is less relevant in Cushing's syndrome; clients often experience hypertension rather than hypotension.
E. Monitoring for an irregular heart rate is important as electrolyte imbalances (like hypokalemia) associated with Cushing's can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.