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A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperparathyroidism. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A.

Pathologic fractures

B.

Fluid retention

C.

Dysphagia

D.

Impaired skin integrity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale: 

 

A. Hyperparathyroidism leads to elevated calcium levels, which can cause bone demineralization, resulting in pathologic fractures due to weakened bones. 

 

B. Fluid retention is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure or renal issues, not hyperparathyroidism. 

 

C. Dysphagia is not a typical complication of hyperparathyroidism and may be related to other gastrointestinal issues. 

 

D. Impaired skin integrity is not directly linked to hyperparathyroidism, although immobility or other factors could contribute to skin issues.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Shakiness is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, often caused by the body's release of adrenaline in response to low blood glucose levels.

B. Hypoglycemia typically causes an increase in hunger, not a decreased appetite, as the body attempts to correct low glucose levels.

C. Cool, clammy skin is associated with hypoglycemia due to the body's stress response, not warm, moist skin.

D. Increased thirst (polydipsia) is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Weight gain is common in hypothyroidism due to a slowed metabolism.

B. Diaphoresis is more associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.

C. Palpitations are a symptom of hyperthyroidism.

D. Protruding eyeballs (exophthalmos) is associated with Graves' disease, a form of hyperthyroidism.

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