A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperlipidemia and a new prescription for colesevelam. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of colesevelam?
Hyperglycemia.
Stomatitis.
Fever.
Constipation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemia is not a common adverse effect of colesevelam. Colesevelam is primarily used to lower cholesterol levels and can also help control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Stomatitis, or inflammation of the mouth, is not typically associated with colesevelam. This medication works in the intestines and is not absorbed into the bloodstream, so it does not commonly cause systemic side effects.
Choice C rationale
Fever is not a known adverse effect of colesevelam. The medication’s side effects are generally limited to the gastrointestinal system.
Choice D rationale
Constipation is a common adverse effect of colesevelam. This medication binds to bile acids in the intestines, which can lead to gastrointestinal side effects such as constipation.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vomiting is a common sign of digoxin toxicity. Other symptoms include nausea, confusion, and visual disturbances.
Choice B rationale
Dilated pupils are not a typical sign of digoxin toxicity. Symptoms are more related to gastrointestinal and cardiac effects.
Choice C rationale
Bruising is not directly associated with digoxin toxicity. It may indicate other issues such as coagulopathy.
Choice D rationale
Peripheral edema is not a specific sign of digoxin toxicity. It is more commonly associated with heart failure.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Muscle weakness is a common symptom of hypokalemia due to decreased potassium levels affecting muscle function.
Choice B rationale
Hyperactive bowel sounds can indicate hypokalemia because potassium is essential for normal gastrointestinal motility. Low potassium levels can lead to increased activity in the intestines, resulting in hyperactive bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale
Tingling of fingers, or paresthesia, can be a symptom of hypokalemia, as low potassium levels may affect nerve conduction. This results in abnormal sensations like tingling or numbness.
Choice D rationale
Peaked T waves are more commonly associated with hyperkalemia rather than hypokalemia. Therefore, this option would not indicate hypokalemia. However, a nurse should be vigilant about monitoring potassium levels as both conditions can lead to significant cardiovascular effects.
Choice E rationale
Fatigue is another symptom of hypokalemia as low potassium levels can impair cellular function and energy production.