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A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperlipidemia and a new prescription for colesevelam. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of colesevelam?

A.

Hyperglycemia.

B.

Stomatitis.

C.

Fever.

D.

Constipation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Hyperglycemia is not a common adverse effect of colesevelam. Colesevelam is primarily used to lower cholesterol levels and can also help control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Stomatitis, or inflammation of the mouth, is not typically associated with colesevelam. This medication works in the intestines and is not absorbed into the bloodstream, so it does not commonly cause systemic side effects.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Fever is not a known adverse effect of colesevelam. The medication’s side effects are generally limited to the gastrointestinal system.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Constipation is a common adverse effect of colesevelam. This medication binds to bile acids in the intestines, which can lead to gastrointestinal side effects such as constipation.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Thrombocytopenia, a low platelet count, increases the risk of bleeding and hemorrhage when receiving heparin.

Choice B rationale

Neutropenia, a low white blood cell count, does not directly increase the risk of hemorrhage. It is more related to infection risk.

Choice C rationale

Hypokalemia, low potassium levels, does not directly indicate a risk for hemorrhage. It can cause other complications but not specifically bleeding.

Choice D rationale

Fever is not a direct indicator of hemorrhage risk. It may indicate infection or other inflammatory processes.

Choice E rationale

Hyperglycemia, high blood sugar levels, does not indicate a risk for hemorrhage. It is more related to diabetes management.

Choice F rationale

Dark stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a sign of hemorrhage.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression. It binds to opioid receptors and displaces the opioid molecules, reversing their effects.

Choice B rationale

Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation. It does not have any effect on opioid-induced respiratory depression.

Choice C rationale

Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids. It is not effective in treating opioid-induced respiratory depression.

Choice D rationale

Pentazocine is an opioid agonist-antagonist used for pain relief. It does not reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression and can potentially worsen the condition.

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