A nurse is caring for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to improve communication?
Provide interpretation services over the telephone.
Use exaggerated lip movements when speaking.
Provide written material at an 8th-grade reading level.
Reduce environmental stimuli.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Providing interpretation services over the telephone is not effective for clients with hearing loss who may benefit more from in-person or visual communication.
B. Exaggerated lip movements can be distracting and may not aid understanding; clear and natural speech is more effective.
C. While providing written materials is helpful, ensuring the client can understand the material is key; using an appropriate reading level is essential but secondary to direct communication strategies.
D. Reducing environmental stimuli helps minimize distractions, making it easier for the client to focus on the nurse's speech or lip movements and improving overall communication.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While restricting visits from young children may help reduce infection risk, it is not a sufficient or specific intervention for neutropenic precautions.
B. Avoiding raw fruits is critical because they can harbor bacteria and increase the risk of infection in neutropenic clients. Cooked fruits are safer options.
C. Measuring temperature should occur more frequently than every 8 hours, ideally every 4 hours or more, to quickly identify fever, a sign of infection.
D. Disposable gloves should be used from within the client's room to maintain strict infection control measures; using gloves from outside could introduce contaminants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Compensated metabolic acidosis would show a normal pH with a decrease in HCO3- and a decrease in PaCO2.
B. Compensated respiratory acidosis would show a normal pH with an elevated PaCO2 and a compensatory increase in HCO3-.
C. The low pH indicates acidosis, and the elevated PaCO2 suggests that it is respiratory in origin, with the HCO3- remaining normal, indicating no compensation has occurred yet.
D. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis would present with a low pH, low HCO3-, and normal PaCO2.