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A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking lisinopril for several months. The nurse should plan to check which of the following laboratory values to monitor for adverse effects of the medication?

A.

Calcium.

B.

Sodium.

C.

Potassium.

D.

Magnesium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used primarily to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP) and treat cerebral edema. It does not affect thyroxine levels, which are related to thyroid function. Thyroxine levels are regulated by the thyroid gland and are not influenced by mannitol administration.

Choice B rationale

Mannitol is not used to correct atrial flutter. Atrial flutter is a type of arrhythmia that requires specific antiarrhythmic medications or procedures such as cardioversion. Mannitol’s primary action is to increase osmotic pressure in the kidneys, leading to diuresis and reduction of fluid in tissues, including the brain.

Choice C rationale

Mannitol is effective in reducing intracranial pressure by creating an osmotic gradient that draws fluid from the brain tissue into the bloodstream, which is then excreted by the kidneys. This reduction in intracranial pressure is a desired therapeutic outcome when treating conditions like cerebral edema.

Choice D rationale

Mannitol does not increase hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin levels are influenced by factors such as red blood cell production and destruction, iron levels, and overall health status. Mannitol’s mechanism of action is related to fluid balance and diuresis, not hematopoiesis.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Potassium level should be reviewed because captopril can cause hyperkalemia due to its effect on aldosterone secretion.

Choice B rationale

WBC with differential should be reviewed because captopril can cause neutropenia or agranulocytosis, especially in patients with renal impairment or collagen vascular disease.

Choice C rationale

BUN level should be reviewed because captopril can affect renal function, leading to increased BUN levels.

Choice D rationale

Hemoglobin level is not typically affected by captopril, so it is not a priority for review.

Choice E rationale

Glucose level is not typically affected by captopril, so it is not a priority for review.

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