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A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking lisinopril for several months. The nurse should plan to check which of the following laboratory values to monitor for adverse effects of the medication?

A.

Calcium.

B.

Sodium.

C.

Potassium.

D.

Magnesium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Experiencing a rash while taking allopurinol is not harmless. It can be a sign of a serious allergic reaction, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Choice B rationale

Increasing fluid intake is crucial when taking allopurinol. It helps to prevent kidney stones and ensures that uric acid is effectively excreted from the body.

Choice C rationale

Increasing dietary fiber intake is not specifically related to the use of allopurinol. While fiber is beneficial for overall health, it does not directly impact the effectiveness or safety of allopurinol.

Choice D rationale

Taking one dose every hour until the pain subsides is incorrect and dangerous. Allopurinol should be taken as prescribed by a healthcare provider, typically once or twice daily.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach, not with meals, to ensure it coats the ulcer effectively.

Choice B rationale

There is no need to reduce dietary fiber while taking sucralfate. Fiber intake does not interfere with the medication’s effectiveness.

Choice C rationale

Antacids should not be taken within 30 minutes before or after taking sucralfate, as they can interfere with its action.

Choice D rationale

Increasing fluid intake is recommended while taking sucralfate to help prevent constipation, a common side effect of the medication.

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