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A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking lisinopril for several months. The nurse should plan to check which of the following laboratory values to monitor for adverse effects of the medication?

A.

Calcium.

B.

Sodium.

C.

Potassium.

D.

Magnesium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypercalcemia is not typically a risk in the emergency department unless the patient has a specific condition that causes elevated calcium levels.

Choice B rationale

Hypotension can occur in the emergency department, especially in cases of shock or severe dehydration, but it is not the most common risk.

Choice C rationale

Hypokalemia can occur, particularly in patients with certain medical conditions or those taking diuretics, but it is not the most common risk.

Choice D rationale

Hypernatremia can occur, especially in patients with dehydration or certain medical conditions, but it is not the most common risk.

Choice E rationale

Hypoglycemia is a common risk in the emergency department, especially in patients with diabetes or those who have not eaten for an extended period.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

BNP is used to diagnose heart failure, not to monitor gentamicin’s adverse effects.

Choice B rationale

Creatinine levels should be monitored as gentamicin can cause nephrotoxicity, leading to impaired kidney function.

Choice C rationale

Amylase levels are not relevant for detecting gentamicin’s adverse effects.

Choice D rationale

ESR is used to detect inflammation, not specific to gentamicin’s adverse effects.

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