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A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking lisinopril for several months. The nurse should plan to check which of the following laboratory values to monitor for adverse effects of the medication?

A.

Calcium.

B.

Sodium.

C.

Potassium.

D.

Magnesium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Limiting caffeine is not the first action the nurse should take. While caffeine can exacerbate symptoms of BPH, it is not the priority action when starting doxazosin IR3.

Choice B rationale

Reporting headaches is important, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. Headaches can be a side effect of doxazosin, but monitoring the patient’s initial response to the medication is more critical.

Choice C rationale

Measuring the client’s intake and output is important for monitoring urinary symptoms, but it is not the first action the nurse should take when starting doxazosin IR3.

Choice D rationale

Administering the medication at bedtime is the correct first action. Doxazosin can cause dizziness and hypotension, especially after the first dose, so taking it at bedtime can help minimize these effects.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Rifampin is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.

Choice B rationale

Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.

Choice C rationale

Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression. St. John’s wort can interact with SSRIs like citalopram, potentially leading to serotonin syndrome, a serious condition caused by excessive levels of serotonin in the brain.

Choice D rationale

Allopurinol is used to treat gout and kidney stones. It does not have a known interaction with St. John’s wort.

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