A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking lisinopril for several months. The nurse should plan to check which of the following laboratory values to monitor for adverse effects of the medication?
Calcium.
Sodium.
Potassium.
Magnesium.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.
Choice C rationale
Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.
Choice D rationale
Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.
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Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glucose levels are not typically monitored for patients receiving gentamicin.
Choice B rationale
Prothrombin time is not typically monitored for patients receiving gentamicin.
Choice C rationale
Serum creatinine should be monitored because gentamicin can cause nephrotoxicity, and elevated serum creatinine levels can indicate kidney damage.
Choice D rationale
Cardiac enzymes are not typically monitored for patients receiving gentamicin.
Choice E rationale
WBC count should be monitored because gentamicin can cause leukopenia or other changes in white blood cell counts.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vomiting is a common sign of digoxin toxicity. Other symptoms include nausea, confusion, and visual disturbances.
Choice B rationale
Dilated pupils are not a typical sign of digoxin toxicity. Symptoms are more related to gastrointestinal and cardiac effects.
Choice C rationale
Bruising is not directly associated with digoxin toxicity. It may indicate other issues such as coagulopathy.
Choice D rationale
Peripheral edema is not a specific sign of digoxin toxicity. It is more commonly associated with heart failure.