A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?
Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients.
Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males.
Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12.
People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.
B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.
C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.
D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nylon socks are generally not considered a risk for self-harm and can be safely kept with the client.
B. A glass-framed picture presents a risk as the glass could be broken and used for self-harm. This item should be taken home.
C. Lace-up tennis shoes have long laces that could be used for self-harm, making them unsafe for a client at risk of suicide.
D. Cotton underwear does not pose a significant risk for self-harm and can be kept with the client.
E. A necklace could be used for self-harm, such as strangulation, and should be taken home to ensure the client's safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Taking bronchodilators before meals can help improve breathing, which is essential for eating comfortably, so it is better to take them before meals rather than after.
B. Resting before eating helps conserve energy and can make eating easier for individuals with COPD.
C. Eating small, frequent meals is beneficial for managing COPD because it prevents large meals that can lead to respiratory discomfort.
D. Choosing non-gas-forming foods can help reduce abdominal distention and discomfort during meals for individuals with COPD.