A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?
Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients.
Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males.
Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12.
People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.
B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.
C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.
D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Platelets at 150,000/mm3 are within the lower range of normal but not immediately concerning.
B. A positive Western blot test is confirmatory for HIV but is not an immediate concern compared to other lab values.
C. A WBC count of 5,000/mm3 is within normal limits and not a primary concern for an HIV-positive client.
D. A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm3 indicates advanced immunosuppression, which is critical to monitor in HIV-positive clients to assess the progression of the disease and the risk for opportunistic infections.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Taking a lunch break is an important self-care practice to rest and recharge during a workday.
B. Eating balanced and nutritious meals is crucial for maintaining physical health and energy levels.
C. Establishing healthy boundaries helps prevent burnout and maintain work-life balance.
D. Regular exercise is recommended for overall well-being, but “occasionally” might not be sufficient for effective self-care.
E. Taking time for relaxation helps manage stress and maintain mental health.