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A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and is taking fluticasone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

A.

Hypertension

B.

Polyuria

C.

Oral candidiasis

D.

Hypoglycemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypertension: While systemic corticosteroids can lead to hypertension, fluticasone, when inhaled, typically has minimal systemic effects.

 

B. Polyuria: Polyuria is more associated with systemic corticosteroids or diabetes management, not with inhaled fluticasone.

 

C. Oral candidiasis: Inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone can lead to oral thrush, so rinsing the mouth after use is advised to prevent this.

 

D. Hypoglycemia: Corticosteroids typically cause hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Friction rub: A friction rub is usually associated with pleuritis, not atelectasis. Atelectasis involves the collapse of alveoli and does not produce this sound.

B. Decreasing respiratory rate: Atelectasis generally leads to an increased respiratory rate as the body compensates for decreased oxygenation.

C. Increasing dyspnea: Increasing dyspnea is common in atelectasis as collapsed alveoli reduce oxygen exchange, leading to shortness of breath and increased respiratory effort.

D. Facial flushing: Facial flushing is not typically associated with atelectasis; instead, atelectasis leads to signs of respiratory distress, such as dyspnea and possibly cyanosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tachycardia: Theophylline can cause tachycardia as a side effect due to its stimulant properties.

B. Constipation: While gastrointestinal effects can occur, constipation is not a common or significant adverse effect of theophylline.

C. Oliguria: Theophylline is more likely to cause diuresis rather than oliguria.

D. Drowsiness: Theophylline typically causes stimulation rather than sedation, leading to increased alertness rather than drowsiness.

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