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A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection and is starting to take gentamicin. Which of the following client laboratory tests should the nurse monitor to detect an adverse effect of the medication?

A.

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP).

B.

Creatinine.

C.

Amylase level.

D.

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

BNP is used to diagnose heart failure, not to monitor gentamicin’s adverse effects.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Creatinine levels should be monitored as gentamicin can cause nephrotoxicity, leading to impaired kidney function.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Amylase levels are not relevant for detecting gentamicin’s adverse effects.

 

Choice D rationale

 

ESR is used to detect inflammation, not specific to gentamicin’s adverse effects.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.

Choice B rationale

Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.

Choice C rationale

Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.

Choice D rationale

Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Weight gain is not a common side effect of pramlintide. Monitoring for hypoglycemia is more critical.

Choice B rationale

Pramlintide can cause hypoglycemia, especially within 3 hours after administration. Monitoring for hypoglycemia is essential.

Choice C rationale

Pramlintide should be injected into the abdomen or thigh, not the upper arm.

Choice D rationale

Pramlintide should be administered immediately before a meal, not 30 minutes prior.

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