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A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection and is starting to take gentamicin. Which of the following client laboratory tests should the nurse monitor to detect an adverse effect of the medication?

A.

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP).

B.

Creatinine.

C.

Amylase level.

D.

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

BNP is used to diagnose heart failure, not to monitor gentamicin’s adverse effects.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Creatinine levels should be monitored as gentamicin can cause nephrotoxicity, leading to impaired kidney function.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Amylase levels are not relevant for detecting gentamicin’s adverse effects.

 

Choice D rationale

 

ESR is used to detect inflammation, not specific to gentamicin’s adverse effects.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Repeating up to four doses until pain is relieved is incorrect. The correct instruction is to take one tablet at the onset of pain and repeat every 5 minutes if needed, up to a maximum of three tablets in 15 minutes.

Choice B rationale

Storing unused tablets at room temperature is correct. Nitroglycerin tablets should be stored in their original container at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

Choice C rationale

Taking two tablets at the onset of pain is incorrect. The correct instruction is to take one tablet at the onset of pain and repeat every 5 minutes if needed, up to a maximum of three tablets in 15 minutes.

Choice D rationale

Taking the medication two hours prior to exercise is incorrect. Nitroglycerin should be taken 5 to 10 minutes before an activity that may cause chest pain.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Crushing tadalafil is not recommended as it can alter the medication’s effectiveness and absorption. Tadalafil should be taken whole to ensure proper dosage and efficacy.

Choice B rationale

Tadalafil can decrease blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, which allows for increased blood flow. This is a known effect of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors like tadalafil.

Choice C rationale

Tadalafil should not be taken more than once a day. Taking it twice a day can increase the risk of side effects and is not recommended.

Choice D rationale

The effects of tadalafil can last up to 36 hours, not just 4 hours. This prolonged duration is one of the reasons it is preferred by some patients.

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