A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?
Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room.
Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client.
Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization.
Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Having the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room is essential to prevent the transmission of TB to others. This minimizes exposure to airborne droplets.
B. Wearing a surgical mask while providing care for the client is not sufficient for preventing TB transmission; an N95 respirator is required to protect healthcare workers from inhaling airborne particles.
C. While restricting visitors may help limit exposure, it is not the most effective preventive measure compared to ensuring that the client wears a mask when out of their room.
D. Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for TB, as it primarily requires airborne precautions. Airborne isolation precautions should be followed, including the use of N95 respirators for healthcare workers and appropriate ventilation.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Comparing the nurse's skills to coworkers may not provide an accurate evaluation as it can vary based on individual roles and responsibilities.
B. While client satisfaction reports can reflect overall performance, they may not specifically address time management skills.
C. Maintaining regular notes about the nurse's time management skills allows for ongoing assessment and provides concrete examples during the appraisal, making it the most effective method.
D. Asking another staff nurse for evaluation can introduce bias and may not provide a comprehensive view of the nurse's time management skills.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The reason for the medication error should not be documented in the client's medical record due to potential legal implications; such information belongs in the incident report instead.
B. Documentation of notification to the pharmacist is relevant for the incident report but is not appropriate for the client's medical record.
C. The time the medication was given is an important detail that should be documented in the client's medical record as it affects the client's treatment and future medication administration.
D. Documenting the completion of the incident report should be done in the facility's quality assurance system, not in the client’s medical record.