A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?
Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room.
Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client.
Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization.
Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Having the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room is essential to prevent the transmission of TB to others. This minimizes exposure to airborne droplets.
B. Wearing a surgical mask while providing care for the client is not sufficient for preventing TB transmission; an N95 respirator is required to protect healthcare workers from inhaling airborne particles.
C. While restricting visitors may help limit exposure, it is not the most effective preventive measure compared to ensuring that the client wears a mask when out of their room.
D. Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for TB, as it primarily requires airborne precautions. Airborne isolation precautions should be followed, including the use of N95 respirators for healthcare workers and appropriate ventilation.
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Explanation
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Explanation
Rationale:
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