A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying, "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?
Autonomy
Fidelity
Beneficence
Justice
The Correct Answer is A
A. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment, which the nurse has supported in their response.
B. Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments made to patients, such as providing care and support, but does not directly pertain to the client's right to refuse treatment.
C. Beneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of the client, which may not align with the client’s decision to refuse treatment in this context.
D. Justice refers to fairness in healthcare and ensuring equitable treatment, but it does not address the specific right of the client to refuse treatment.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Not providing an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language may violate the client's right to understand their care, leading to potential legal issues regarding informed consent and patient safety.
B. A provider speaking to a client alone about suspected partner violence is appropriate as it ensures the client's privacy and safety during a sensitive discussion.
C. Prescribing a kosher meal tray for a client who practices the Orthodox Jewish faith is respectful and meets the dietary needs of the client, which is not a legal issue.
D. A client requesting that a nurse provide information to their partner is not inherently a legal issue, but the nurse must ensure that the client has consented to share their information to protect confidentiality.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Contacting the provider for instructions could delay immediate resuscitative efforts, which are required in the absence of a DNR order.
B. Consulting with the client’s family may not be effective in an emergency, as the living will is a legal document, and family members cannot override it without a DNR order.
C. Complying with the living will and letting the client expire naturally would be inappropriate without a formal DNR order in place.
D. Calling a code is the correct action because, legally, resuscitative efforts must be initiated in the absence of a written DNR order from the provider, despite the existence of a living will.