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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for vancomycin 1 g IV intermittent infusion over 30 min every 12 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Request a serum trough level blood draw for 60 min after completion of infusion.

B.

Change the infusion site after each dose administration.

C.

Contact the provider for prescription clarification.

D.

Request a serum peak level to be drawn 30 min prior to infusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

 

A. Requesting a serum trough level blood draw for 60 minutes after the completion of the infusion is appropriate for monitoring the therapeutic levels of vancomycin and ensuring it is within the desired range to prevent toxicity.

 

B. Changing the infusion site after each dose administration is not necessary unless there is an issue such as infiltration or phlebitis; typically, the site can be used for multiple doses if it remains patent and functional.

 

C. Contacting the provider for prescription clarification is not needed unless there are specific concerns about the medication or the administration protocol; in this case, the order is clear and standard.

 

D. Requesting a serum peak level to be drawn 30 minutes prior to infusion is incorrect, as the peak level should be drawn 30 minutes after the completion of the infusion, not before the next dose.

 


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Albuterol: This is a bronchodilator that can cause side effects such as increased heart rate and chest pain due to its stimulant effect on the cardiovascular system.

B. Furosemide: This diuretic is unlikely to cause chest pain directly; however, it may lead to electrolyte imbalances that can indirectly affect cardiac function.

C. Digoxin: While digoxin has several potential side effects, chest pain is not commonly recognized as a direct adverse effect of this medication.

D. Atenolol: This medication is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension and is unlikely to cause chest pain; rather, it may help alleviate angina symptoms.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Nitrates: Nitrates are primarily used to manage angina or heart conditions and are unrelated to acetazolamide or its potential for allergic reactions.

B. Sulfa-based medications: Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that contains sulfonamide groups. Clients with a sulfa allergy may experience a cross-sensitivity reaction, so it's important to confirm any history of sulfa allergies before administration.

C. Mostly cloudy: This option does not relate to any medication classification and is incorrect.

D. Antilipemic agents: Antilipemics are used to lower cholesterol and are not related to acetazolamide or its potential for allergic reactions.

E. Proton pump inhibitors: Proton pump inhibitors are used to reduce stomach acid and do not have a known cross-sensitivity with acetazolamide.

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