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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and asks where this disease originates within the body. The nurse should tell the client that SLE originates in which of the following locations in the body?

A.

Connective tissue.

B.

Peripheral vascular system.

C.

Lymphatic system.

D.

Skeletal tissue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects connective tissue. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, leading to inflammation and damage.

 

Choice B rationale

 

SLE does not originate in the peripheral vascular system, although it can cause complications in blood vessels.

 

Choice C rationale

 

While the lymphatic system is involved in immune responses, SLE primarily targets connective tissue.

 

Choice D rationale

 

SLE does not originate in skeletal tissue, though it can cause joint pain and arthritis.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV is at the greatest risk for contracting HIV. This is because they are frequently exposed to blood, which is a bodily fluid that can transmit HIV if proper precautions are not taken.

Choice B rationale

A nurse who works for an insurance company and collects urine samples from clients who have HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Urine is not a common transmission route for HIV.

Choice C rationale

An occupational therapist who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Occupational therapists are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.

Choice D rationale

A personal trainer who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Personal trainers are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Inactivated poliovirus (IPV) vaccine does not contain egg protein and is safe for individuals with egg allergies. There is no need to clarify this prescription.

Choice B rationale

Hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine does not contain egg protein and is safe for individuals with egg allergies. There is no need to clarify this prescription.

Choice C rationale

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine does not contain egg protein and is safe for individuals with egg allergies. There is no need to clarify this prescription.

Choice D rationale

Influenza, live attenuated (LAIV) vaccine contains egg protein and can cause severe allergic reactions in individuals with egg allergies. This prescription should be clarified to ensure the safety of the child.

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