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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and asks where this disease originates within the body. The nurse should tell the client that SLE originates in which of the following locations in the body?

A.

Connective tissue.

B.

Peripheral vascular system.

C.

Lymphatic system.

D.

Skeletal tissue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects connective tissue. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, leading to inflammation and damage.

 

Choice B rationale

 

SLE does not originate in the peripheral vascular system, although it can cause complications in blood vessels.

 

Choice C rationale

 

While the lymphatic system is involved in immune responses, SLE primarily targets connective tissue.

 

Choice D rationale

 

SLE does not originate in skeletal tissue, though it can cause joint pain and arthritis.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering the medications 5 minutes apart ensures that each medication has enough time to be absorbed without interference from the other. This practice helps to maximize the effectiveness of both medications and reduces the risk of adverse interactions.

Choice B rationale

Touching the tip of the dropper to the sclera of the eye can introduce contaminants and increase the risk of infection. It is important to avoid contact between the dropper and the eye to maintain sterility.

Choice C rationale

Holding pressure on the conjunctival sac for 2 minutes is not necessary for the administration of timolol and pilocarpine eye drops. This practice is more commonly recommended for other types of eye medications to increase absorption.

Choice D rationale

Contact lenses should be removed before administering eye drops to prevent contamination and ensure proper absorption of the medication. Wearing contact lenses during administration can interfere with the effectiveness of the drops.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A family history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor because genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can be inherited and increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer.

Choice B rationale

Multiparity (having multiple pregnancies) is generally considered to reduce the risk of breast cancer. This is because pregnancy and breastfeeding lower the number of menstrual cycles a woman has, reducing her lifetime exposure to estrogen.

Choice C rationale

Exposure of the chest to high-dose radiation, especially during childhood or young adulthood, increases the risk of breast cancer. Radiation can cause mutations in breast cells, leading to cancer.

Choice D rationale

Previous cancer of the breast, uterus, or ovaries increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This is due to shared risk factors and the possibility of metastasis or recurrence.

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