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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and asks where this disease originates within the body. The nurse should tell the client that SLE originates in which of the following locations in the body?

A.

Connective tissue.

B.

Peripheral vascular system.

C.

Lymphatic system.

D.

Skeletal tissue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects connective tissue. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, leading to inflammation and damage.

 

Choice B rationale

 

SLE does not originate in the peripheral vascular system, although it can cause complications in blood vessels.

 

Choice C rationale

 

While the lymphatic system is involved in immune responses, SLE primarily targets connective tissue.

 

Choice D rationale

 

SLE does not originate in skeletal tissue, though it can cause joint pain and arthritis.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Drinking room temperature beverages can help minimize irritation in the mouth and throat, which is beneficial for clients with stomatitis. Cold or hot beverages can exacerbate the condition by causing discomfort and pain.

Choice B rationale

Taking a prescribed analgesic can help manage the pain associated with stomatitis. Pain management is crucial for maintaining the client’s comfort and ability to eat and drink.

Choice C rationale

Stomatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread to family members. This statement indicates a need for further teaching as it reflects a misunderstanding of the condition.

Choice D rationale

Chemotherapy can affect the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections and conditions like stomatitis. This statement is accurate and does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Diphenhydramine does not expand blood volume. It is an antihistamine used to prevent allergic reactions.

Choice B rationale

Diphenhydramine does not enhance clotting factors. It is used to manage allergic reactions.

Choice C rationale

While diphenhydramine can help manage fever and chills, its primary purpose before a blood transfusion is to prevent allergic reactions.

Choice D rationale

Administering diphenhydramine before a blood transfusion helps prevent urticaria and other allergic reactions by blocking histamine release. .

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