A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. Which of the following health care professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client for the procedure?
Nurse
Surgical suite nurse
Anesthesiologist
Surgeon
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse can provide information about the procedure and assist the client in understanding the consent form, but they are not responsible for obtaining informed consent.
B. The surgical suite nurse assists in the surgical environment but does not have the authority to obtain consent.
C. The anesthesiologist discusses the anesthesia involved but does not obtain consent for the surgery itself.
D. The surgeon is responsible for obtaining informed consent, as they must explain the procedure, risks, and benefits to the client before the client can make an informed decision.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtaining the client's consent is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse. The nurse should ensure the client is informed but cannot independently obtain consent.
B. It is not within the nurse's scope of practice to explain the procedure in detail; this is the responsibility of the healthcare provider. The nurse can clarify information if the client has questions but should not assume the role of the educator regarding the procedure.
C. Witnessing the client's signature is an appropriate action for the nurse once the client has received information from the provider and understands the procedure, as it confirms that the client voluntarily consents.
D. Explaining the risks and benefits of the procedure is also the responsibility of the healthcare provider, as they are the ones performing the procedure and are qualified to discuss it in detail.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While a high-protein diet can support healing, it does not directly prevent the transmission of infection.
B. Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client is crucial to prevent the transmission of pathogens and is a fundamental practice in infection control.
C. Positive-pressure airflow is used for clients who are immunocompromised to prevent them from contracting infections, not for clients with existing infections.
D. Changing bed linens daily can contribute to infection control but is not as effective as hand hygiene in preventing transmission.