A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. Which of the following health care professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client for the procedure?
Nurse
Surgical suite nurse
Anesthesiologist
Surgeon
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse can provide information about the procedure and assist the client in understanding the consent form, but they are not responsible for obtaining informed consent.
B. The surgical suite nurse assists in the surgical environment but does not have the authority to obtain consent.
C. The anesthesiologist discusses the anesthesia involved but does not obtain consent for the surgery itself.
D. The surgeon is responsible for obtaining informed consent, as they must explain the procedure, risks, and benefits to the client before the client can make an informed decision.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Washing the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water is the first and most immediate action to reduce the risk of infection and transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This should be done as soon as possible after the injury.
B. Going to employee health services is necessary but should follow immediate first aid measures.
C. Completing an incident report is important for documentation and accountability but is not the immediate priority after a needle-stick injury.
D. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is necessary for proper protocol but does not take precedence over ensuring the injury is properly cleaned first.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Giving the medication that is expired poses a risk to the client, as the safety and efficacy of the medication cannot be guaranteed past its expiration date.
B. Returning the medication to the pharmacy may not be feasible in this scenario; proper disposal is generally the nurse's responsibility for expired medications.
C. Discarding the medication is the appropriate action to ensure client safety, as expired medications should not be administered.
D. Notifying the provider is unnecessary in this case; the nurse's responsibility is to discard the expired medication and prepare a new dose that is within its expiration date.