A nurse is caring for a client who falls in his room. After the nurse assesses the client, notifies the client's provider, and completes an incident report, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Make a copy of the incident report for the provider.
Submit the incident report to the risk manager.
Place the incident report in the client's chart.
Document in the chart that an incidence report has been filed.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Making a copy of the incident report for the provider is not necessary; the report should be handled according to the facility’s protocol.
B. Submitting the incident report to the risk manager ensures it is reviewed and addressed appropriately, which is crucial for risk management and quality improvement.
C. Placing the incident report in the client’s chart is not appropriate as it is considered a confidential document related to quality and safety, not part of the client’s medical record.
D. Documenting in the chart that an incident report has been filed is not sufficient; the report should be submitted to the risk management team for review.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing Decision Tree provides guidance for decision-making but does not specifically address delegation.
B. The state Nurse Practice Act defines the scope of practice for RNs and LPNs and is essential for understanding what tasks can be delegated.
C. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 primarily pertains to nursing home regulations and does not directly address task delegation.
D. The National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services focuses on LPN education and standards, but the state Nurse Practice Act is more directly relevant to delegation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Providing a back rub can be done by an AP, as it does not require specialized nursing skills.
B. Transporting a client is an appropriate task for an AP if the client is stable.
C. Performing oral hygiene for a postoperative client can be managed by an AP with supervision.
D. Removing and cleaning the cannula of a new tracheostomy requires specific skills and knowledge that only a licensed nurse should perform to avoid complications.