A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?
To prevent blood clotting
To reduce inflammation
To prevent fever
To provide analgesia
The Correct Answer is A
A. To prevent blood clotting: Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent, and it reduces blood clot formation, which helps prevent further cardiac events after an MI.
B. To reduce inflammation: Although aspirin has anti-inflammatory properties, this is not the primary reason for its use in post-MI clients.
C. To prevent fever: Aspirin can reduce fever, but this is not its purpose in MI prevention.
D. To provide analgesia: Aspirin can relieve pain, but in this context, it is used to prevent blood clotting, not as an analgesic.
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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. "This medication can make me have mood swings." Beta blockers can cause mood changes, such as depression or mood swings, as a side effect.
B. "I may have urinary incontinence while taking this medication." Urinary incontinence is not a common side effect of beta blockers.
C. "I should not drive while taking this new medication." Beta blockers can cause dizziness or fatigue, so clients should avoid driving until they know how the medication affects them.
D. "I may have frequent hiccups while taking this medication." Hiccups are not a common side effect of beta blockers.
E. "This new medication may decrease my sex drive." Beta blockers can sometimes cause decreased libido as a side effect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Warm extremities. PAD typically leads to cold extremities due to poor blood flow.
B. Intermittent claudication. Intermittent claudication, or muscle pain during exercise, is a classic symptom of PAD caused by limited blood supply to the muscles.
C. Darkened skin color near extremities. Darkened skin is more common in venous insufficiency, not PAD. PAD can cause pale or bluish skin.
D. Edema. Edema is typically associated with venous insufficiency, not PAD.