A nurse is caring for a client. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of anorexia nervosa?
"I spend lots of time searching for new recipes."
"I have so much energy."
"I enjoy wearing form-fitting clothes to show off my body."
"I know I am skinny."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Spending time searching for new recipes does not necessarily indicate anorexia nervosa and might be associated with interest in food without consumption.
B. Reporting high energy levels is not characteristic of anorexia nervosa, where clients often suffer from fatigue due to inadequate nutrition.
C. Enjoying wearing form-fitting clothes is more indicative of a positive body image, which is not typical of those with anorexia nervosa.
D. The statement "I know I am skinny" reflects an awareness of low body weight, which, in the context of anorexia nervosa, might indicate a distorted body image and an unhealthy focus on being underweight.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A sense of power from restricting food intake is more indicative of anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.
B. An emotional high during binge-purge episodes is consistent with bulimia nervosa, as individuals with this disorder often experience a temporary sense of relief or pleasure during these episodes.
C. While bingeing and purging in secret can be a behavior seen in bulimia nervosa, the statement does not directly address the emotional aspects of the disorder.
D. Using laxatives solely for constipation is not specific to bulimia nervosa; it is a broader symptom management issue.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Asking about salary range is not directly relevant to the client’s mental health condition and would not help in understanding the barriers to employment.
B. Inquiring if the client has served time in prison may reveal a history that could impact their employability, as some employers may have restrictions on hiring individuals with criminal records.
C. Asking about the type of vehicle the client drives is not directly related to the client’s mental health or barriers to employment, and it would not provide insight into why the client is struggling to find work.
D. Asking about drug use is pertinent as substance abuse can interfere with employment opportunities and overall functioning.
E. Knowing whether the client is taking antipsychotic medication is important because adherence to treatment can significantly affect the client’s ability to function in a work environment.