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A nurse is caring for a client. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of anorexia nervosa?

A.

"I spend lots of time searching for new recipes."

B.

"I have so much energy."

C.

"I enjoy wearing form-fitting clothes to show off my body."

D.

"I know I am skinny."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

 

A. Spending time searching for new recipes does not necessarily indicate anorexia nervosa and might be associated with interest in food without consumption.

 

B. Reporting high energy levels is not characteristic of anorexia nervosa, where clients often suffer from fatigue due to inadequate nutrition.

 

C. Enjoying wearing form-fitting clothes is more indicative of a positive body image, which is not typical of those with anorexia nervosa.

 

D. The statement "I know I am skinny" reflects an awareness of low body weight, which, in the context of anorexia nervosa, might indicate a distorted body image and an unhealthy focus on being underweight.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Anabolic steroids are associated with mood swings and aggressive behavior but are less likely to cause the acute symptoms of paranoia, hallucinations, and severe agitation described here.

B. Hallucinogens, such as LSD or PCP, can cause intense paranoia, hallucinations, and erratic behavior, as seen in the client’s symptoms. These substances often lead to altered perceptions of reality, including visual and auditory hallucinations.

C. Stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamines can cause paranoia and hyperactivity but are less likely to cause the vivid hallucinations described.

D. Opioids typically cause drowsiness, respiratory depression, and a sense of euphoria rather than hallucinations and severe agitation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. This response incorrectly defines suicide attempts and self-harm and oversimplifies the concept of self-harm.

B. A suicide attempt involves self-harm with the intent to die, whereas self-harm (or self-injury) involves harming oneself without the intention of death. This response accurately differentiates between the two.

C. Suicide attempts can involve self-harm, but not all self-harm is intended as a suicide attempt. This response conflates the terms.

D. The terms are not interchangeable; understanding their differences is crucial for accurate assessment and intervention.

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