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A nurse is caring for a client receiving phenazopyridine (Azo) for urinary tract analgesia. Which of the following side effects is associated with phenazopyridine?

A.

Increase in blood pressure

B.

Vomiting

C.

Orange colored urine

D.

Dizziness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Phenazopyridine does not typically cause an increase in blood pressure; this effect is not associated with the medication.  

 

B. While gastrointestinal upset can occur, vomiting is not a primary or expected side effect of phenazopyridine.  

 

C. A well-known side effect of phenazopyridine is orange or reddish urine, which results from the drug's dye properties.  

 

D. Dizziness is not a common side effect; while it can occur, it is less specific to phenazopyridine compared to the characteristic orange urine.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Bruising is typically related to anticoagulant effects or blood disorders and not directly tied to the desired effects of PTU.

B. Improved sleep is an indicator that hyperthyroidism symptoms, such as insomnia, are being managed effectively.

C. A decrease in anxiety can suggest effective management of hyperthyroidism, as anxiety is a common symptom of this condition.

D. Weight loss or inability to gain weight is usually a symptom of hyperthyroidism, so this statement would indicate that PTU is not achieving the desired effect.

E. A return to regular menstruation can indicate improved thyroid function, as hyperthyroidism can disrupt menstrual cycles.

F. Reduced heart rate and the absence of palpitations suggest effective management of hyperthyroidism symptoms, indicating the drug is having the desired effect.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lithium is not considered addictive in the traditional sense, and it does not need to be discontinued after six months unless clinically indicated.

B. Diuretics are generally avoided in patients taking lithium due to the risk of lithium toxicity from altered renal clearance, rather than being a routine prescription for difficulty urinating.

C. Close monitoring of lithium levels is crucial to avoid toxicity and ensure therapeutic efficacy, making this statement correct and essential for the patient’s education.

D. While weight gain can occur with lithium therapy, it is not an indicator of lithium toxicity; symptoms of toxicity include nausea, tremors, and confusion rather than weight gain.

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