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A nurse is caring for a client in the fourth stage of labor after a vaginal delivery.

History and Physical:

BP: 144/92 mmHg.

Pulse: 99 bpm.
Respirations: 17/min.

Pulse Ox: 97%.

Temperature: 100.4 F (38.0 C).

Pain score: 1/10.

The nurse should first address the client's ____________ (assessment finding), followed by the client's ____________ (assessment finding).

A.

Blood pressure.

B.

Pulse.

C.

Respirations.

D.

Temperature.

E.

Temperature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Blood pressure should be addressed first due to the client’s elevated BP (144/92 mmHg), which is a potential sign of complications such as preeclampsia.

 

Choice B rationale

Pulse of 99 bpm is slightly elevated but not immediately concerning compared to the high BP.

 

Choice C rationale

Respirations are within normal range (17/min) and do not require immediate intervention.

 

Choice D rationale

Temperature of 100.4°F (38.0°C) is slightly elevated but not as critical as the high BP.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placenta formation begins shortly after implantation, but it continues to develop throughout the first trimester and into the early second trimester, making it less precise to attribute the

first 8 weeks solely to this process.

Choice B rationale

Fertilization occurs within the first week after ovulation, marking the beginning of pregnancy, but it is a singular event that happens prior to the developmental processes vulnerable to teratogens.

Choice C rationale

Organogenesis is the critical period during which the major organs and structures of the fetus form, typically occurring between the third and eighth weeks of gestation. This is the

time when the fetus is most susceptible to the effects of teratogens, which can cause congenital anomalies.

Choice D rationale

Implantation occurs approximately 6-10 days after fertilization, embedding the blastocyst into the uterine lining. While crucial, it is not the primary period when teratogenic effects are

most significant, as this happens during organogenesis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Copious vernix is typically found on preterm newborns, not those born post-term.

Choice B rationale

Dry, cracked skin is a common finding in post-term newborns due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid.

Choice C rationale

Decreased subcutaneous fat is more likely in preterm newborns, while post-term newborns might lose some fat due to nutrient depletion.

Choice D rationale

Scant scalp hair is more common in preterm infants, whereas post-term infants usually have more developed hair. .

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