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A nurse is caring for a client in the fourth stage of labor after a vaginal delivery.

History and Physical:

BP: 144/92 mmHg.

Pulse: 99 bpm.
Respirations: 17/min.

Pulse Ox: 97%.

Temperature: 100.4 F (38.0 C).

Pain score: 1/10.

The nurse should first address the client's ____________ (assessment finding), followed by the client's ____________ (assessment finding).

A.

Blood pressure.

B.

Pulse.

C.

Respirations.

D.

Temperature.

E.

Temperature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Blood pressure should be addressed first due to the client’s elevated BP (144/92 mmHg), which is a potential sign of complications such as preeclampsia.

 

Choice B rationale

Pulse of 99 bpm is slightly elevated but not immediately concerning compared to the high BP.

 

Choice C rationale

Respirations are within normal range (17/min) and do not require immediate intervention.

 

Choice D rationale

Temperature of 100.4°F (38.0°C) is slightly elevated but not as critical as the high BP.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Copious vernix is typically found on preterm newborns, not those born post-term.

Choice B rationale

Dry, cracked skin is a common finding in post-term newborns due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid.

Choice C rationale

Decreased subcutaneous fat is more likely in preterm newborns, while post-term newborns might lose some fat due to nutrient depletion.

Choice D rationale

Scant scalp hair is more common in preterm infants, whereas post-term infants usually have more developed hair. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increasing the rate of infusion of IV oxytocin in the presence of abnormal fetal heart rate decelerations is contraindicated. It may exacerbate uterine hyperstimulation, further compromising fetal oxygenation.

Choice B rationale

Decreasing the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV solution will not address the issue of uterine hyperstimulation or abnormal fetal heart rate decelerations. The focus should be on managing oxytocin administration.

Choice C rationale

Discontinuing the infusion of IV oxytocin is appropriate due to uterine tachysystole and associated fetal heart rate decelerations. This helps reduce uterine contractions and allows for fetal recovery, improving oxygenation.

Choice D rationale

Slowing the client's rate of breathing is not related to managing uterine contractions or fetal heart rate decelerations. The intervention should directly address the cause of the decelerations, which is oxytocin-induced hyperstimulation. .

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