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A nurse is caring for a client in the fourth stage of labor after a vaginal delivery.

History and Physical:

BP: 144/92 mmHg.

Pulse: 99 bpm.
Respirations: 17/min.

Pulse Ox: 97%.

Temperature: 100.4 F (38.0 C).

Pain score: 1/10.

The nurse should first address the client's ____________ (assessment finding), followed by the client's ____________ (assessment finding).

A.

Blood pressure.

B.

Pulse.

C.

Respirations.

D.

Temperature.

E.

Temperature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Blood pressure should be addressed first due to the client’s elevated BP (144/92 mmHg), which is a potential sign of complications such as preeclampsia.

 

Choice B rationale

Pulse of 99 bpm is slightly elevated but not immediately concerning compared to the high BP.

 

Choice C rationale

Respirations are within normal range (17/min) and do not require immediate intervention.

 

Choice D rationale

Temperature of 100.4°F (38.0°C) is slightly elevated but not as critical as the high BP.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Breast tenderness is considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy, as it can result from hormonal changes, but it is not definitive enough to confirm pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Fetal heart tones detected by ultrasound are a positive sign of pregnancy. However, it is not a probable sign as it is definitive evidence of an existing pregnancy.

Choice C rationale

Fetal movement, often felt later in pregnancy, is a positive sign. It indicates an existing pregnancy but is not used to initially diagnose pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

A positive urine pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy. It detects the presence of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), a hormone produced during pregnancy, and is a widely used indicator of probable pregnancy. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A 10% to 15% increase in blood volume during pregnancy is too low compared to the average physiological changes that occur.

Choice B rationale

A 20% to 30% increase in blood volume is also below the expected range of increase during pregnancy.

Choice C rationale

Blood volume typically increases by 40% to 50% during pregnancy. This significant increase supports the demands of the growing fetus and placenta and prepares the mother's body for the blood loss that occurs during delivery.

Choice D rationale

A 65% to 75% increase is an overestimate. Such an extensive increase would be abnormal and is not typical in healthy pregnancies.

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