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A nurse is caring for a client in the fourth stage of labor after a vaginal delivery.

History and Physical:

BP: 144/92 mmHg.

Pulse: 99 bpm.
Respirations: 17/min.

Pulse Ox: 97%.

Temperature: 100.4 F (38.0 C).

Pain score: 1/10.

The nurse should first address the client's ____________ (assessment finding), followed by the client's ____________ (assessment finding).

A.

Blood pressure.

B.

Pulse.

C.

Respirations.

D.

Temperature.

E.

Temperature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Blood pressure should be addressed first due to the client’s elevated BP (144/92 mmHg), which is a potential sign of complications such as preeclampsia.

 

Choice B rationale

Pulse of 99 bpm is slightly elevated but not immediately concerning compared to the high BP.

 

Choice C rationale

Respirations are within normal range (17/min) and do not require immediate intervention.

 

Choice D rationale

Temperature of 100.4°F (38.0°C) is slightly elevated but not as critical as the high BP.


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Uteroplacental insufficiency typically results in late decelerations, not a sudden drop in fetal heart rate, which is more commonly caused by umbilical cord compression.

Choice B rationale

Umbilical cord compression can cause variable decelerations, which are characterized by a sudden drop in fetal heart rate. This occurs due to the umbilical cord being compressed,

leading to decreased blood flow and oxygen to the fetus.

Choice C rationale

Maternal bradycardia refers to a slow maternal heart rate and does not directly cause changes in the fetal heart rate pattern.

Choice D rationale

Fetal head compression typically causes early decelerations, which are gradual decreases in fetal heart rate that occur with contractions and are usually benign.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering antipyretics for maternal fever is essential as elevated maternal temperatures can increase the risk of fetal tachycardia and potentially lead to fetal distress. Reducing

fever promptly is a priority to stabilize both maternal and fetal conditions.

Choice B rationale

Preparing for an emergency cesarean section is not the immediate step for maternal fever; instead, managing the fever and assessing the need for further interventions based on the

overall clinical picture should be prioritized.

Choice C rationale

Administering glucocorticoids is indicated for promoting fetal lung maturity in preterm labor, not specifically for maternal fever management. Fever management requires antipyretics

and hydration.

Choice D rationale

Waiting 4 hours to recheck temperature delays prompt management, increasing risks for both the mother and fetus. Immediate action to reduce fever is crucial to prevent potential

complications.

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