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A nurse is caring for a client at 38 weeks gestation who arrived to the triage with complaints of decreased fetal movement. The nurse contacts the provider and reports the findings. The nurse anticipates an order for which of the following?

A.

Non-stress test.

B.

Biophysical profile.

C.

Ultrasound.

D.

Amniocentesis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

A non-stress test (NST) is a common initial assessment for decreased fetal movement. It evaluates fetal heart rate patterns in response to fetal movements, providing information about fetal well-being and oxygenation.

 

Choice B rationale

 

A biophysical profile (BPP) is a more comprehensive assessment that includes an NST and ultrasound evaluation of fetal movements, tone, breathing, and amniotic fluid volume. It may be ordered if the NST results are non-reassuring or if there are other concerns.

 

Choice C rationale

 

An ultrasound can provide valuable information about fetal growth, amniotic fluid volume, and placental function. It may be used in conjunction with other tests but is not the first-line assessment for decreased fetal movement.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Amniocentesis is an invasive procedure used for specific indications, such as genetic testing or assessing fetal lung maturity. It is not typically used for initial assessment of decreased fetal movement.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A non-stress test (NST) is a common initial assessment for decreased fetal movement. It evaluates fetal heart rate patterns in response to fetal movements, providing information about fetal well-being and oxygenation.

Choice B rationale

A biophysical profile (BPP) is a more comprehensive assessment that includes an NST and ultrasound evaluation of fetal movements, tone, breathing, and amniotic fluid volume. It may be ordered if the NST results are non-reassuring or if there are other concerns.

Choice C rationale

An ultrasound can provide valuable information about fetal growth, amniotic fluid volume, and placental function. It may be used in conjunction with other tests but is not the first-line assessment for decreased fetal movement.

Choice D rationale

Amniocentesis is an invasive procedure used for specific indications, such as genetic testing or assessing fetal lung maturity. It is not typically used for initial assessment of decreased fetal movement.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The “Passenger” refers to the fetus and its position, size, and presentation. In this case, the fetus has an estimated weight of 9 lbs and is in the left occiput posterior (LOP) position. These factors can complicate labor by making it more difficult for the fetus to navigate through the birth canal, potentially leading to prolonged labor and increased risk of interventions.

Choice B rationale

The “Passage” refers to the birth canal, including the pelvis and soft tissues. While the passage is an important factor in labor, the primary concern in this scenario is the size and position of the fetus, which falls under the “Passenger” category.

Choice C rationale

The “Powers” refer to the strength and frequency of uterine contractions. Although the patient is having contractions every 3 minutes, the main concern here is the fetal size and position, which are more directly related to the "Passenger"4.

Choice D rationale

The “Psyche” refers to the psychological state of the mother, including her stress levels and emotional well-being. While important, the primary concern in this scenario is the physical factors related to the fetus, which are categorized under the "Passenger"4.

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