A nurse is caring for a client and observes that the client's urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should recognize that these findings are associated with which of the following?
Urinary retention
Urinary tract infection
Urinary incontinence
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urinary retention typically presents with difficulty urinating, rather than changes in urine color or odor.
B. Dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor is indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The cloudiness suggests the presence of bacteria or pus, while the dark color and odor are common signs of infection.
C. Urinary incontinence is characterized by the involuntary loss of urine, not changes in the characteristics of urine.
D. Urinary frequency refers to the need to urinate more often, which does not directly relate to the appearance or odor of the urine.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discarding the tablet and obtaining another dose is the safest option, as it ensures the medication's integrity and prevents any potential contamination.
B. Using the tablet's packaging to pick it up is not appropriate as it could introduce contaminants from the surface of the counter to the tablet.
C. Washing the tablet with alcohol is not advisable because it could alter the medication's properties or effectiveness.
D. Placing the tablet directly into a medication cup without addressing its contamination would also be inappropriate and could jeopardize client safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dehydration is a common finding in clients who have experienced diarrhea for several days, as they may have lost significant fluid and electrolytes.
B. A rigid abdomen is more characteristic of conditions such as perforation or severe peritonitis rather than diarrhea.
C. Decreased bowel sounds may occur in certain conditions, but diarrhea typically presents with increased bowel sounds due to hyperactivity.
D. Hypothermia is not a common finding associated with diarrhea; instead, clients may have a normal or elevated temperature due to potential underlying infections.