A nurse is caring for a child who has absence seizures. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (select all that apply.)
Dropping held object
Loss of consciousness
Falling to the floor
Appearance of daydreaming
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Dropping held object: Loss of motor activity during absence seizures may result in dropping objects.
B. Loss of consciousness: Absence seizures involve brief, sudden loss of consciousness without convulsions.
C. Falling to the floor: This is associated with atonic or tonic-clonic seizures, not absence seizures.
D. Appearance of daydreaming: A hallmark of absence seizures is the "staring spell" or daydream-like appearance.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Haemophilus Influenza Type B (HIB) Vaccine and TDAP. HIB vaccine reduces the incidence of meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae, but TDAP does not target pathogens responsible for meningitis.
B. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV). IPV prevents polio but has no impact on meningitis incidence. PCV is correct for preventing Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis.
C. DTAP and Varicella Vaccine. DTAP does not prevent bacterial meningitis, and varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox, not meningitis.
D. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) and Haemophilus Type B (HIB Vaccine). These vaccines directly prevent bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, which were previously leading causes of meningitis in children.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Anticonvulsants: Anticonvulsants are the primary treatment to control and prevent seizures by stabilizing neuronal activity.
B. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clots, not seizures.
C. Antibiotics: Antibiotics treat infections, which may cause seizures indirectly, but they are not used to treat seizures themselves.
D. Antidepressants: Antidepressants manage mood disorders, not seizure activity.