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A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions is the nurse’s priority?

A.

Obtain blood cultures.

B.

Administer an intravenous antibiotic.

C.

Prepare the child for a lumbar puncture.

D.

Place the child in isolation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B


Choice A rationale

 

Obtaining blood cultures is important for identifying the causative organism, but it should be done immediately before or concurrently with the administration of antibiotics.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Administering an intravenous antibiotic is the priority action for a child with suspected bacterial meningitis. Early administration of antibiotics is crucial to treat the infection and prevent complications such as brain swelling and seizures.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Preparing the child for a lumbar puncture is necessary for diagnosing meningitis, but it should not delay the administration of antibiotics.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Placing the child in isolation is important to prevent the spread of infection, but it is not the immediate priority over administering antibiotics.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Measuring head circumference every shift is unnecessary for a 6-year-old child with bacterial meningitis. This intervention is more relevant for infants where head circumference changes can indicate increased intracranial pressure.

Choice B rationale

Implementing seizure precautions is necessary as bacterial meningitis can cause seizures due to increased intracranial pressure and inflammation.

Choice C rationale

Admitting the client to a private room is necessary to prevent the spread of infection, as bacterial meningitis can be highly contagious.

Choice D rationale

Placing the client in a semi-Fowler’s position helps reduce intracranial pressure and promotes comfort.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Testing the urine for ketones is essential for managing type 1 diabetes, especially during illness. Ketones are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy due to insufficient insulin. High levels of ketones can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Choice B rationale

While notifying the provider if blood glucose levels are over 350 mg/dL is important, it is not the most immediate action required during illness management. High blood glucose levels can indicate poor diabetes control, but ketone testing is more critical during illness to prevent ketoacidosis.

Choice C rationale

Withholding insulin when feeling nauseous is incorrect. Insulin should not be withheld during illness, as blood glucose levels can increase due to stress or infection. Continuing insulin administration is crucial to prevent hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis.

Choice D rationale

Limiting fluid intake during mealtime is not recommended. Proper hydration is essential for overall health and helps manage blood glucose levels. Fluids should be consumed as needed, especially during illness.

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