Try our free nursing testbanks today. click here to join
Teas 7 test, Hesi A2 and Nursing prep
Nursingprepexams LEARN. PREPARE. EXCEL!
  • Home
  • Nursing
  • TEAS
  • HESI
  • Blog
Start Studying Now

Take full exam for free

A nurse is auscultating the lungs of a client who has pleurisy. Which of the following adventitious breath sounds should the nurse expect to hear?

A.

Popping sounds

B.

Loud, gating sounds

C.

Snoring sounds

D.

Squeaky, musical sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

 

A. Popping sounds, also known as crackles, are typically associated with fluid in the alveoli, often seen in conditions like pneumonia or heart failure, not pleurisy.

 

B. Loud, grating sounds, known as pleural friction rub, are characteristic of pleurisy. This sound is produced by the inflamed pleural surfaces rubbing together during respiration.

 

C. Snoring sounds, or rhonchi, are usually heard in conditions involving airway obstruction by mucus, such as bronchitis, rather than pleurisy.

 

D. Squeaky, musical sounds, or wheezing, are associated with airway narrowing, such as in asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and are not typically heard in pleurisy.


Free Nursing Test Bank

  1. Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
  2. Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
  3. Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
  4. Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
  5. Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
  6. Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
  7. Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
  8. Free Community Health Quiz 8
  9. Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
  10. Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
Take full exam free

View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Purple striae (stretch marks) are common in Cushing's syndrome due to skin thinning and the redistribution of fat.

B. A "moon face" is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome, caused by fat deposition in the face.

C. Bronze pigmentation is associated with Addison's disease, not Cushing's syndrome.

D. A "buffalo hump," or fat accumulation on the upper back, is another characteristic feature of Cushing's syndrome.

E. Poor wound healing is expected in Cushing's syndrome due to the effects of prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which impair immune function and tissue repair.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A decreased level of consciousness is a common symptom of ARF due to hypoxemia, which reduces oxygen delivery to the brain, leading to confusion, agitation, or lethargy.

B. Hypercarbia, or elevated levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood, occurs due to impaired gas exchange in ARF, which leads to respiratory acidosis.

C. Severe dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a hallmark symptom of ARF as the lungs fail to maintain adequate oxygenation or ventilation.

D. Nausea is not a typical manifestation of ARF; while it may occur due to other factors, it is not directly associated with respiratory failure.

E. Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is often seen in ARF as the body attempts to compensate for hypoxemia by increasing cardiac output to deliver more oxygen to tissues.

Quick Links

Nursing Teas Hesi Blog

Resources

Nursing Test banks Teas Prep Hesi Prep Nursingprepexams Blogs
© Nursingprepexams.com @ 2019 -2025, All Right Reserved.