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A nurse is assisting with the planning of an in-service for a group of newly licensed nurses about transcribing prescriptions from a provider. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an approved abbreviation?

A.

QD

B.

HS

C.

SQ

D.

PO

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. QD (every day) is not an approved abbreviation due to the potential for misinterpretation, so it should not be used.  

 

B. HS (at bedtime) is also not recommended as it can be confused with "half-strength," so it is not an approved abbreviation.  

 

C. SQ (subcutaneous) is not commonly used in current practice as abbreviations may lead to errors; the term should be written out as "subcut" or "subcutaneously."  

 

D. PO (by mouth) is an accepted and approved abbreviation used to indicate that a medication is to be taken orally, making it the correct choice for inclusion in the in-service.


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Seclusion is a highly restrictive intervention and is not the first action for managing agitation in dementia clients.

B. Engaging the client in a repetitive activity as a distraction is the least restrictive intervention and can help calm the client by redirecting their attention. Non-pharmacological and less restrictive approaches are preferred as initial responses to manage agitation in dementia clients.

C. Administering PRN haloperidol IM is a pharmacological intervention and should be reserved for situations where less restrictive measures have failed.

D. Applying wrist restraints is a restrictive intervention that can increase agitation and is not appropriate as a first-line approach.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While reviewing previous appraisals may provide some context, it is not the most effective way to evaluate current performance.

B. Gathering information from clients provides direct feedback about the AP’s performance and interactions, making it a valuable input for performance appraisals.

C. Examining the job description is helpful for understanding expectations, but it does not provide specific performance insights needed for an appraisal.

D. Peer reviews can be informative, but they may not reflect the full scope of the AP's duties and interactions with clients, which are critical for a comprehensive performance appraisal.

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