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A nurse is assisting with the care of a postpartum female client who delivered vaginally 8 hours ago in the maternity unit.

 

Exhibit 1: Vital Signs

 

0700:

  • Temperature: 36.2°C (97.2°F)
  • Heart rate: 80/min
  • Respiratory rate: 16/min
  • Blood pressure: 136/82 mm Hg

 

1100:

  • Temperature: 37.2°C (99.0°F)
  • Heart rate: 85/min
  • Respiratory rate: 18/min
  • Blood pressure: 136/86 mm Hg
  • Pulse oximetry: 99%

 

Exhibit 2: Nurses' Notes

 

0700: The client's breasts were soft, and nipples were intact. The uterus was palpated as firm, midline, and at the level of the umbilicus. There was a moderate amount of lochia rubra. The episiotomy site was well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis. The client reported pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. She was able to void spontaneously, with no bladder distention. Deep tendon reflexes were 1+. Peripheral edema was 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.

 

1100: The client's breasts remained soft, and nipples were intact. The uterus was palpated as soft with lateral deviation and 1 cm above the umbilicus. There was a large amount of lochia rubra. The episiotomy site was well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis. The client reported pain as 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. Deep tendon reflexes were 1+. Peripheral edema was 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.

 

Querry

 

Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

A.

Deep tendon reflexes 1+

B.

Lateral deviation of the uterus

C.

Blood pressure 136/86 mm Hg

D.

Pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10

E.

Breasts soft

F.

Uterine tone soft

G.

Large amount of lochia rubra

H.

Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities

Question Solution

Correct Answer : B,F,G

Choice A rationale:

 

Deep tendon reflexes of 1+ are considered normal for a postpartum client and do not typically require immediate follow-up. They indicate slight but definite muscle contraction with reinforcement.

 

Choice B rationale:

 

Lateral deviation of the uterus can indicate bladder distension, which can interfere with uterine contraction and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Immediate follow-up is necessary to address this issue.

 

Choice C rationale:

 

A blood pressure of 136/86 mm Hg is within the normal range for a postpartum client and does not require immediate follow-up unless there are other symptoms of preeclampsia or hypertension.

 

Choice D rationale:

 

A pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 is mild and is expected in the postpartum period. It does not require immediate follow-up unless the pain is severe or unrelieved.

 

Choice E rationale:

 

Soft breasts in the immediate postpartum period are normal as milk production has not yet fully begun. This does not require immediate follow-up.

 

Choice F rationale:

 

A soft uterine tone indicates uterine atony, which can lead to postpartum hemorrhage. This requires immediate follow-up and intervention to ensure the uterus is contracting properly.

 

Choice G rationale:

 

A large amount of lochia rubra can be a sign of postpartum hemorrhage. Immediate follow-up is necessary to assess and manage bleeding.

 

Choice H rationale:

 

Peripheral edema of 2+ in the bilateral lower extremities is common in postpartum clients due to fluid shifts and does not typically require immediate follow-up unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Using a disposable razor for shaving while taking warfarin can increase the risk of cuts and bleeding, which should be avoided due to the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.

Choice B rationale

Oral contraceptives should not be taken while on warfarin because they can increase the risk of blood clots, counteracting the effect of the anticoagulant.

Choice C rationale

Stopping warfarin in 2 weeks is incorrect advice, as the duration of therapy varies depending on the condition being treated and the individual's response to the medication.

Choice D rationale

Taking 650 milligrams of aspirin for leg discomfort is not advised while on warfarin, as aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding by affecting platelet function and the blood clotting process.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The newborn's legs flexing at the knees and hips when pressure is applied to the soles indicates the stepping reflex, an expected response.

Choice B rationale

Newborns do not typically keep their eyes closed when tapped on the forehead; this is not an expected reflex response.

Choice C rationale

The palmar grasp reflex, where the newborn's fingers curl around the nurse's finger, is an expected and normal finding in newborns, indicating healthy neurological function.

Choice D rationale

The rooting reflex, where the newborn turns their head when their cheek is touched, is expected and demonstrates feeding readiness and normal neural development. .

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