A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in labor and has an epidural infusion for pain management.The client’s blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the client in knee-chest position.
Administer methylergonovine IM.
Give a bolus of lactated Ringer’s.
Assist the client to empty her bladder.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Placing the client in the knee-chest position is not appropriate for managing hypotension caused by an epidural infusion. This position does not effectively improve blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Administering methylergonovine IM is not appropriate for managing hypotension caused by an epidural infusion. Methylergonovine is used to manage postpartum hemorrhage, not hypotension.
Choice C rationale
Giving a bolus of lactated Ringer’s is the appropriate action to manage hypotension caused by an epidural infusion. This helps to increase blood volume and improve blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the client to empty her bladder is important, but it is not the immediate priority in managing hypotension caused by an epidural infusion.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Serum bilirubin is not the priority test for hyperemesis gravidarum. It is more relevant for assessing liver function and jaundice.
Choice B rationale
Liver enzymes may be elevated in hyperemesis gravidarum, but they are not the priority test. The primary concern is dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
Choice C rationale
A CBC can provide information on the client’s overall health, but it is not the priority test for hyperemesis gravidarum. The focus should be on assessing hydration status.
Choice D rationale
Urinalysis for ketones is the priority test because it helps assess the severity of dehydration and malnutrition. The presence of ketones indicates that the body is breaking down fat for energy, which is a sign of inadequate caloric intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
White blood cell count is not an indicator of anemia. It measures immune function and can indicate infection or inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Urine specific gravity does not identify the risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension. It measures the concentration of urine and can indicate hydration status.
Choice C rationale
Sedimentation rate does not check for signs of cancer. It measures inflammation in the body and can indicate various conditions.
Choice D rationale
Platelet count identifies if the client is at risk for bleeding. Low platelet levels can indicate a higher risk of bleeding and are important to monitor during pregnancy.