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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a prescription for magnesium sulfate. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse report to the provider?

A.

Respiratory rate 10/min.

B.

Urine output 160 mL in 4 hr.

C.

Diaphoresis.

D.

Nausea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Respiratory rate of 10/min is a critical adverse effect, indicating potential respiratory depression due to magnesium sulfate, a serious and life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Urine output of 160 mL in 4 hours is lower than expected but not immediately life-threatening. It needs monitoring but is not as critical as respiratory rate.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, can be a side effect of magnesium sulfate but is not life-threatening. It warrants attention but does not require immediate reporting.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Nausea is a common, less severe side effect of magnesium sulfate that does not indicate an urgent situation.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assisting the client's partner to apply counterpressure to the sacrum can help alleviate the low-back pain associated with early labor by providing direct pressure to the area experiencing discomfort.

Choice B rationale

Maintaining the client on bed rest until active labor begins is not typically recommended, as mobility can help with the progression of labor and pain management.

Choice C rationale

Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not necessary for managing low-back pain in early labor and can increase the risk of infection and discomfort.

Choice D rationale

Teaching the client to hold their breath during contractions is not advisable, as it can lead to increased pain and decreased oxygenation for both the mother and baby. Breathing techniques are usually recommended to manage pain and ensure adequate oxygen delivery. .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Mongolian spots are common, benign skin markings that some newborns have, but they are not related to rubella exposure during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Jaundice is a common condition in newborns, characterized by a yellowing of the skin and eyes, usually due to an immature liver. It's not specifically linked to maternal rubella exposure.

Choice C rationale

Transient strabismus, or temporary misalignment of the eyes, can occur in newborns but is unrelated to rubella. It usually resolves on its own as the newborn's muscles develop.

Choice D rationale

Deafness is a significant risk associated with congenital rubella syndrome. Rubella can damage the developing auditory system in utero, leading to permanent hearing loss in the newborn.

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