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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a prescription for magnesium sulfate. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse report to the provider?

A.

Respiratory rate 10/min.

B.

Urine output 160 mL in 4 hr.

C.

Diaphoresis.

D.

Nausea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Respiratory rate of 10/min is a critical adverse effect, indicating potential respiratory depression due to magnesium sulfate, a serious and life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Urine output of 160 mL in 4 hours is lower than expected but not immediately life-threatening. It needs monitoring but is not as critical as respiratory rate.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, can be a side effect of magnesium sulfate but is not life-threatening. It warrants attention but does not require immediate reporting.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Nausea is a common, less severe side effect of magnesium sulfate that does not indicate an urgent situation.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Respiratory rate of 10/min is a critical adverse effect, indicating potential respiratory depression due to magnesium sulfate, a serious and life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention.

Choice B rationale

Urine output of 160 mL in 4 hours is lower than expected but not immediately life-threatening. It needs monitoring but is not as critical as respiratory rate.

Choice C rationale

Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, can be a side effect of magnesium sulfate but is not life-threatening. It warrants attention but does not require immediate reporting.

Choice D rationale

Nausea is a common, less severe side effect of magnesium sulfate that does not indicate an urgent situation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increasing the frequency of feedings from the affected nipple may aggravate nipple soreness, as it doesn't allow the area to recover and heal properly between feedings.

Choice B rationale

Exposing the affected nipple to the air between feedings can help it to dry and heal, reducing soreness. Air exposure can help prevent bacterial growth and keep the nipple area healthy.

Choice C rationale

Applying vitamin E oil to the affected nipple before each feeding is not recommended as it can make the nipple slippery, affecting the baby's latch, and it might not be safe if ingested by the baby.

Choice D rationale

Washing the affected nipple with soap and water before each feeding can strip the natural oils from the skin, leading to further dryness and irritation, which can increase soreness.

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