A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following a left femoral cardiac angiography. The nurse should place a sandbag on the client over which of the following areas?
Right groin area
Left Groin area
Right ankle
Left ankle
The Correct Answer is B
A. The right groin area is not the site of the procedure, so placing a sandbag here would not help control bleeding or pressure.
B. The sandbag should be placed over the left groin area where the femoral artery was accessed during the angiography. This helps apply pressure to prevent bleeding from the site and promote clot formation.
C. The right ankle is irrelevant to the procedure and would not require pressure.
D. Similarly, the left ankle has no relation to the femoral angiography site.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing low-heeled shoes is advisable to promote better posture and alignment, so this statement is appropriate.
B. Carrying heavy objects close to the body is a recommended practice for preventing back injury, indicating correct understanding.
C. Sitting with knees lower than hips can lead to poor posture and increased strain on the lower back, indicating a need for further clarification. The correct position should have the knees level or slightly higher than the hips.
D. Strengthening abdominal muscles is beneficial for back support and injury prevention, indicating the client understands the concept.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using a thermometer to check the temperature of bath water is a safe practice that helps prevent burns, which is important for clients with PVD who may have reduced sensation.
B. Wearing stockings with elastic tops can restrict blood flow and is generally not recommended for clients with PVD; clients should use non-restrictive stockings instead.
C. Not going barefoot is a good practice to prevent injuries and ulcers, which are risks for clients with PVD.
D. Avoiding crossing the legs is advisable as it helps maintain adequate blood flow and reduces the risk of circulation problems.