A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years."
"I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire."
"I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department."
"I will use a Class A extinguisher for an electrical fire."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reporting the incident to the manager of the pharmacy is the appropriate action to ensure that the medication error is addressed and investigated properly, as this can help prevent future occurrences.
B. Incident reports should not be placed in the client's medical record, as they are separate documents meant for internal review and quality improvement.
C. Documenting the doubled dose in the client's medical record does not fulfill the legal requirements for reporting medication errors and could mislead future care providers about the medication administration history.
D. Contacting the nurse from the previous shift may be necessary for understanding the situation, but the priority is to report the incident properly to ensure patient safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. QD (every day) is not an approved abbreviation due to the potential for misinterpretation, so it should not be used.
B. HS (at bedtime) is also not recommended as it can be confused with "half-strength," so it is not an approved abbreviation.
C. SQ (subcutaneous) is not commonly used in current practice as abbreviations may lead to errors; the term should be written out as "subcut" or "subcutaneously."
D. PO (by mouth) is an accepted and approved abbreviation used to indicate that a medication is to be taken orally, making it the correct choice for inclusion in the in-service.