A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years."
"I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire."
"I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department."
"I will use a Class A extinguisher for an electrical fire."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Consulting the ethics committee is unnecessary at this stage, as there is no ethical dilemma in arranging social support services.
B. Suggesting a discharge delay is premature and may not be feasible; alternative support should be considered first.
C. Long-term care facility placement is a more permanent solution and may not align with the client’s needs or preferences.
D. Recommending a referral to social services is appropriate as social services can help arrange post-discharge support, including home health services or community resources, ensuring a safe transition home.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering pain medication before ambulation is an example of patient-centered care and pain management but does not specifically demonstrate fidelity, which relates to keeping promises and being trustworthy.
B. Stopping feeding when a client becomes short of breath is an appropriate response to prevent aspiration, but it is not an example of fidelity.
C. Telling a client she will return with a medication and following through with that commitment demonstrates fidelity by fulfilling a promise and showing reliability.
D. Dividing time and care between clients is part of effective time management, but it does not specifically represent fidelity, which emphasizes keeping promises to clients.