A nurse is assisting a client out of bed for the first time since delivery.The client becomes frightened when she passes a large amount of lochia.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Urinary tract infections are associated with increased lochia.
Lochia can pool in the vagina while you lie in bed.
You might have retained fragments of your placenta.
The amount of lochia increases during the postpartum period.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are not typically associated with increased lochia. UTIs usually present with symptoms such as burning during urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale
Lochia can pool in the vagina while lying in bed, leading to a larger amount being expelled upon standing. This is a normal occurrence and not a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
Retained fragments of the placenta can cause heavy bleeding and infection, but the sudden expulsion of a large amount of lochia upon standing is more likely due to pooling rather than retained placenta.
Choice D rationale
The amount of lochia typically decreases over time during the postpartum period. An increase in lochia is not expected and should be evaluated for other causes.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Staying home until one week after delivery is not a specific intervention for postpartum depression. Social support and monitoring are more effective strategies.
Choice B rationale
While adequate rest is important, advising to sleep as much as possible is not a targeted intervention for postpartum depression. Structured support and counseling are more beneficial.
Choice C rationale
Returning to work two weeks after delivery is not advisable for someone with a history of postpartum depression. Early return to work can increase stress and exacerbate symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Contacting a crisis counselor once a week provides structured support and monitoring, which is crucial for managing postpartum depression. Regular counseling helps in early identification and management of symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While sharing personal experiences can sometimes be comforting, it may not always be appropriate or helpful in a professional setting. The focus should be on the patient’s needs and feelings.
Choice B rationale
Calling for a chaplain can be supportive, but it is important to first offer the parents the opportunity to hold their baby and spend time with them, which can be an important part of the grieving process.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the parents to hold their baby for as long as they want provides them with the opportunity to say goodbye and can be a crucial part of the grieving process. It helps them to acknowledge their loss and begin to process their emotions.
Choice D rationale
Telling the parents that the loss is for the best is not supportive and can be hurtful. It is important to validate their feelings and provide compassionate care during this difficult time.