A nurse is assigned a group of clients at the start of the shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to care for first?
A client requesting a referral for home health services
A client asking about his PCA pump that contains morphine
A client who needs assistance with a bath
A client who has questions about his new prescription
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Requesting a referral is important but not immediately critical compared to other needs.
B. Asking about a PCA pump with morphine indicates a potential issue with pain management or medication delivery that needs immediate attention.
C. Assisting with a bath is important for comfort and hygiene but is less urgent compared to immediate pain management.
D. Questions about a new prescription should be addressed but are generally less urgent than issues related to pain management.
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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While the client's temperature is not extremely high, it is elevated and persistent. Requesting an antipyretic or further evaluation may be warranted to prevent potential complications.
B. Insertion of NG tube for decompression is not necessary as the client is passing flatus and has bowel sounds in all quadrants, indicating normal gastrointestinal function.
C. Oxygen 2 to 4 L/min via nasal cannula is not necessary since the client's SpO2 levels are within normal range on room air.
D. The client's urinary output is adequate (400 mL over 6 hours), so a catheter is not required at this time.
E. The lack of drainage from the wound drain could indicate a problem that requires immediate attention. This could prevent complications like infection or fluid accumulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. WBC 6,000/mm³ is within normal range and does not require follow-up.
B. BUN 15 mg/dL is within normal range and does not require follow-up.
C. Hemoglobin 14 g/dL is within normal range for most adults and does not require follow-up.
D. Platelet count 60,000/mm³ is significantly low and requires follow-up as it can increase the risk of bleeding during surgery.