A nurse is assigned a group of clients at the start of the shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to care for first?
A client requesting a referral for home health services
A client asking about his PCA pump that contains morphine
A client who needs assistance with a bath
A client who has questions about his new prescription
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Requesting a referral is important but not immediately critical compared to other needs.
B. Asking about a PCA pump with morphine indicates a potential issue with pain management or medication delivery that needs immediate attention.
C. Assisting with a bath is important for comfort and hygiene but is less urgent compared to immediate pain management.
D. Questions about a new prescription should be addressed but are generally less urgent than issues related to pain management.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis may require isolation to prevent infection and avoid complications related to sickle cell disease.
B. A child who has a head injury may require specific monitoring and precautions that are not suitable for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
C. A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus generally has a stable condition that can be managed with routine care and would be an appropriate roommate for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
D. A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis could pose an infection risk to the postoperative appendectomy patient and is better kept separate to prevent the spread of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who reports pain as 4 on a scale of 1 to 10 at 0800 now reports pain as 6 needs pain management, but this is less urgent compared to potential signs of hypotension.
B. A client whose wound drainage at 0800 was sanguineous and now it is serosanguineous indicates normal progression of wound healing; thus, it is less critical.
C. A client who has a prescription for insulin and his premeal capillary blood glucose was 110 mg/dL and his post-meal capillary blood glucose is now 160 mg/dL needs blood glucose management, but this is less urgent than assessing for potential hypovolemia or shock.
D. A client whose blood pressure at 0800 was 138/86 mm Hg and at 1200 is 106/60 mm Hg is experiencing a significant drop in blood pressure, which could indicate hypovolemia or shock. This requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent complications.