A nurse is assessing the impact of a severe health crisis, such as a chronic illness or major accident, on a family unit. The family is experiencing significant stress due to the health crisis, which has altered their daily routines and responsibilities. Considering the potential effects of such a crisis, which of the following is the major effect on the family structure that the nurse should be aware of?
A decrease in family members' emotional support needs and a reduction in family conflict
Improved family communication and strengthened family bonds as a result of the crisis
Enhanced family stability and a shift towards more equitable distribution of household tasks
Increased financial strain and potential changes in family roles and responsibilities
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. A severe health crisis typically increases emotional support needs and can exacerbate family conflict rather than decrease them.
B. While some families may experience strengthened bonds, crises often lead to increased stress and conflict.
C. Crises often disrupt family stability and can lead to more uneven distribution of tasks rather than enhancing stability.
D. A major health crisis usually results in increased financial strain and changes in family roles and responsibilities, reflecting the significant impact on the family structure.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Observing the client's communication with family might provide some insight but does not directly address the cultural influences on the client’s behavior.
B. Understanding the cultural background is crucial as cultural norms and traditions can significantly influence communication behaviors, such as eye contact and engagement.
C. Asking the client directly might be appropriate but does not take into account potential cultural factors that could influence their communication.
D. Misdiagnosing shyness as a communication issue could be a concern, but recognizing cultural influences helps to ensure that the diagnosis is culturally appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Physical hazards involve physical injuries or environmental factors, which are not the primary focus here.
B. Biological hazards involve exposure to infectious agents, which is a part of the context but not the primary stressor described.
C. Chemical hazards are related to exposure to harmful chemicals, not directly described in the context of stressors mentioned.
D. Psychosocial hazards are correct as they encompass stressors like work overload, time pressure, and emotional strain that affect mental health and job satisfaction.